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Math-based calibration of vector network analyzers

Categories:
  • Division 2
  • Metrology for Economy
  • Science
  • Economy
05.12.2007

In collaboration of Working Group 8.42 (Opens internal link in current windowData analysis and measurement uncertainty) and Working Group 2.22 (Opens internal link in current windowHigh-Frequency Measuring Techniques) a novel math-based procedure for the high-accuracy calibration of vector network analyzers (VNAs) has been evaluated. The procedure is based on a single VNA measurement employing a high precision airline. From this measurement, the error characteristics of the VNA are determined over the entire frequency range using a sophisticated estimation procedure. Virtual experiments were used to optimally tune the parameters of the estimation procedure.
The novel calibration procedure has been confirmed by a comparison with an established but involved reference method. The novel calibration procedure now enables high-accurate calibrations of VNAs at low costs, as well as easy performance checks of mechanical calibration kits and electronic calibration units.

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Dr. Dr. Jens Simon

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jens.simon(at)ptb.de

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