Optical atomic clocks are the next generation of atomic clocks. Currently, they are still at the development stage. In the case of today's atomic clocks, the clock frequency lies in the microwave range, and cesium atoms are usually used as a reference. In the case of optical clocks, the clock frequency is more than 10 000 times higher (100 THz - 1000 THz) and lies, thus, in the optical spectral range. Due to this fact, their accuracy – which can be achieved after clearly shorter averaging times – is approx. a 100 times higher. There are different variants, with different reference atoms or reference ions, for which different technologies have been used and which, therefore, also have different advantages and disadvantages. However, no special type has so far established itself. But the race to find the best clock of the future has already started. At PTB, several possible variants are being investigated.
Arbeitsgruppe 4.32: Optische Gitteruhren