Logo of the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt
Into the Future with Metrology - The Challenges of Our Environment and Climate

Innovation Cluster for Environment and Climate

When it comes to climate and the environment, in many cases, the eleventh hour is already upon us. But to make reliable statements about climate change, quantitative, accurate and reliable measurements are needed – and this in a highly complex system with a very large number of relevant physical and chemical measurement parameters. As environmental and climate processes know no boundaries, one of PTB's most important partners in climate monitoring is the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), which operates, among other things, the Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) Programme and the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS). The latter defines, for example, 54 essential climate variables (ECVs), i.e. physical, chemical and biological measurement quantities designed to describe the global state of the climate. Changes in these quantities are small; in order to recognize developments unambiguously, long-term, highly accurate and reliable measurements (i.e. measurements that are traceable to the International System of Units SI) are necessary. Therefore, PTB has increased its participation in the traceability of these measurements.

When it comes to environmental protection, the German Environment Agency (UBA) is an important partner of PTB; the legal framework is provided by European framework directives for air and water, among other things. PTB is also responsible for the traceability and certification of vehicle exhaust gas and particle measurements and is continuously expanding its capabilities in this field. Within the framework of the radiation protection network, PTB maintains close contact with the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU), the control centers of the Integrated Measurement and Information System (IMIS), which monitors radioactivity in the environment, as well as with the measuring stations of the federal and state governments. PTB is very active in European research programs such as EMPIR and is highly involved in the European Metrology Networks (EMNs) which are derived from these programs. PTB communicates intensively with the various stakeholders in legislation, standardization, industry and research in order to achieve and support continuous improvement and expansion of these activities. Please feel free to contact us!

The Expedition Blog
From 14 April to the first days of June, Rieke Schäfer, a doctoral student at PTB, shares her everyday experiences of conducting research at sea on board the vessel "Sonne".

[ more ]

News (partly in German)

Auch wegen der Klimaerwärmung steigt der Bedarf an nachhaltiger Kühlung und Klimatisierung. Nach dem Verbot klimaschädlicher Fluorkohlenwasserstoffe (FCKW) und der schrittweisen Reduzierung ihrer noch immer schädlichen Ersatzstoffe wollen Forschende eine neue Generation natürlicher und synthetischer Kühlmittel mit geringem Treibhauspotenzial untersuchen. Dabei spielen auch die Sicherheitstechnik...

[ more ]

Der auch aufgrund der Klimaerwärmung zunehmende Bedarf an nachhaltiger Kühlung und Klimatisierung lässt die Nachfrage nach Kältemitteln weltweit steigen. Nach dem Verbot klimaschädlicher Fluorkohlenwasserstoffe (FCKW) und der schrittweisen Reduzierung ihrer noch immer schädlichen Ersatzstoffe, wollen Forschende eine neue Generation von natürlichen und synthetischen Kühlmitteln mit geringem...

[ more ]
Rieke Schäfer

She comes from the coast, and soon she’ll see nothing but the sea for two whole months. We’re talking about Rieke Schäfer, who is 26 years young, and a doctoral student at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB). On 14 April 2023, she’ll be swapping her desk job and lab work for life on the high seas. Her new place of work will be a large research ship that is going to sail about 16 000 km...

[ more ]
Treibhauseffekt (Schema)

The world as a greenhouse – this is what is shown in the picture on the left: Solar radiation enters the Earth’s atmosphere without any hindrance and should normally leave it as heat. Unfortunately, this is impeded by the thickening “greenhouse roof” consisting of carbon dioxide and other gases. That is why the Earth is getting warmer – and our climate is doing so as well. In order to continuously...

[ more ]

As of 1 July 2023, diesel vehicles must at their next emissions test be shown to emit less than 250 000 particles per cubic centimeter of exhaust gas. Measuring this limit value reliably requires particle counters designed specifically for the task. Their measuring range must be adapted to the particle size, the particle concentration and the properties of diesel exhaust gas. Furthermore, they...

[ more ]
More news

Climate: Research at PTB Climate: Research at PTB

Satellites: the view from space
How much does the greenhouse effect heat up the earth? PTB helps to answer such questions by calibrating ESA and NASA detectors before they are used. 

[ more ]

An accurate view of the Sun 
Ozone, water vapor, nitrogen oxides and aerosols absorb and reflect the radiation of the Sun. PTB helps to estimate the influences of these effects on the climate change by calibrating devices which measure the radiation of the Sun radriometrically. 

[ more ]

The atmosphere: the air around us 
A key task of climate monitoring is the observation of the most important atmospheric components that influence the greenhouse effect. The PTB is working on it, too.

[ more ]

Oceans: Saltier and more acidic
Climate change has an effect on the density and salinity of seawater. Reliable measuring procedures are important to find out more about these processes. 

[ more ]

How humid, how warm?
Plain water in the form of humid air is one of the strongest greenhouse gases. PTB is one of the main participants in the broad introduction of the metrological principle of traceability for the measurand of water content.

[ more ]

Human influences on the greenhouse gas cycle

Human civilization disturbs the natural cycle of the greenhouse gases. By using isopte measuring methods, PTB researchers try to find out more about these processes. 

[ more ]

Local pollutants - global Climate: Research at PTB Local pollutants - global Climate: Research at PTB

Global greenhouse gas fluxes: Local sources and sinks  
Anyone who wants to understand climate change and the effects of environmental pollution quantify the sources and sinks of the problematic substances: of water vapor, greenhouse gases, pollutants and aerosols/fine dust from traffic.

[ more ]

"Thick air" in the cities
Pollutants from car exhaust gases are harmful to human health, the environment and the climate. PTB ensures that measuring instruments for exhaust gas measurement or for monitoring air quality are reliable.

[ more ]

Environment: Research at PTBEnvironment: Research at PTB

What comes out of the exhaust pipe? 
The Diesel scandal, nitrogen oxide limits, driving bans in German city centers – all these topics are currently causing a lot of discussion. On behalf of lawmakers, PTB is taking part in the search for solutions. 

[ more ]

Pollutants in water and soil 
The EU is very concerned about its waters. Within the framework of the Network for Metrology in Chemistry in Germany, PTB maintains the necessary standards and organizes interlaboratory comparisons.

[ more ]

UV therapy for safe drinking water 
For the drinking water disinfection with UV-C radiation, PTB supports the technological change from mercury vapor lamps to LED-based energy-saving UV-C sources.  

[ more ]

What's radiating here? 
Concerning ionizing radiation, the focus can be on two different aspects: either on the radiating object itself, or on the dose a person receives. In both cases, the German Radiation Protection Act applies and PTB is active when precise measurements are needed.  

[ more ]

Too bright and too loud
Not only pollutants but also too much light and too much noise are polluting our environment. PTB is working on advancing metrology and legislation in this field. 

[ more ]

Innovation Cluster for Environment and ClimateInnovation Cluster for Environment and Climate

Coordinator  
Dr. Fabian Plag
Präsidialer Stab
Phone: +49 531 592-2006  
Opens local program for sending emailfabian.plag(at)ptb.de

 

Members 

Dr.-Annette Röttger (Chair)
Member of the Presidential Board
Phone: +49 531 592-3000
Opens local program for sending emailannette.roettger(at)ptb.de

Dr. Bernd Güttler
Head of Division 3
Chemical Physics and Explosion Protection
Phone: +49 531 592-3010
Opens local program for sending emailbernd.guettler(at)ptb.de

Dr. Armin Sperling
Head of Department 4.1
Photometry and Spectroradiometry
Phone: +49 531 592-4100
Opens local program for sending emailarmin.sperling(at)ptb.de

Dr. Jörn Stenger 
Head of Division 6  
Ionizing Radiation
Phone: +49 531 592-6010  
Opens local program for sending emailjoern.stenger(at)ptb.de

Dr. Jörg Hollandt
Head of Department 7.3
Detector Radiometry and Radiation Thermometry
Phone: +49 30 3481-7369
Opens local program for sending emailjoerg.hollandt(at)ptb.de

Dr. Christian Monte
Head of Working Group 7.32
Infrared Radiation Thermometry
Phone: +49 30 3481-7246
Opens local program for sending emailchristian.monte(at)ptb.de