Realization of Torque

• Standard Machines, Calibration Machines
• Torque Transducers, Multicomponent Transducers and Measuring Devices
• Particular Effects, Theoretical Treatments
• Standardization, Calibration
• Comparison Measurements and Reports
• Standards and Guidelines

Geva, Kai; Kahmann, Holger; Schlegel, Christian; Kumme, Rolf
Analysis of the measurement uncertainty of a new measurement flexure calibration set-up
Acta IMEKO Special issue for TC3, TC5, TC16 and TC22 (2020)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v9i5

Baumgarten, Sebastian; Röske, Dirk; Hiiro, Jussi Ala; Vavrecka, Lukáš ; Kock, Stefan; Gnauert, Jonas
Parasitic loads in torque standard machines: a characterization, comparison, and evaluation
Acta IMEKO 8 (2019) 3, 78-89
DOI: doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v8i3.607

Brüge, Andreas; Pfeiffer, Harald
A standard for rotatory power measurement
Acta IMEKO 8 (2019) 3, 48-58
DOI: doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v8i3.561

Schlegel, Christian; Röske, Dirk; Mauersberger, Dietmar; Hohmann, Paul
Metrological characterization of a 20 N·m torque calibration standard machine at PTB, Germany
XXII IMEKO World Congress: Knowledge through Measurement, Belfast, 03-06 September, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1065/4/042026

Härtig, Frank; Hornig, Julia; Kahmann, Holger; Kniel, Karin; Müller, Harald; Schlegel, Christian
Metrological Competence Center for Windenergy
XXII IMEKO World Congress: Knowledge through Measurement, Belfast, 03-06 September, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1065/4/042053

Foyer, Gisa; Kahmann, Holger
Design of a force lever system to allow traceable calibration of MN·m torque in nacelle test benches
Sensoren und Messsysteme; Beiträge zur 19. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung (ITG-Fachbericht: 281) (2018)

Kahmann, Holger; Schlegel, Christian; Kumme, Rolf; Röske, Dirk
Principle and design of a 5 MN·m torque standard machine
IMEKO TC3, TC5 and TC22 International Conference 2017, Helsinki, 30 May - 01 June, 2017
Link: https://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2017/IMEKO-TC3-2017-037.pdf

Schlegel, Christian; Kahmann, Holger; Weidinger, Paula; Kumme, Rolf
New perspectives for MN·m torque measurement at PTB
IMEKO TC3, TC5 and TC22 International Conference 2017, Helsinki, 30 May - 01 June, 2017
Link: https://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2017/IMEKO-TC3-2017-045.pdf

Härtig, Frank; Kniel, Karin; Schlegel, Christian; Müller, Harald
Kompetenzzentrum für Windenergie
Ingenieurspiegel (2016)

Baumgarten, Sebastian; Kahmann, Holger; Röske, Dirk
Metrological characterization of a 2 kN·m torque standard machine for superposition with axial forces up to 1 MN
Metrologia 53(5):1165-1176, 2016
DOI: doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/53/5/1165

Schlegel, Christian; Kahmann, Holger; Kumme, Rolf
MN·m torque calibration for nacelle test benches using transfer standards
Acta IMEKO 5 (2016) 4, 12-18
DOI: doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v5i4.414

Schlegel, Christian; Kahmann, Holger; Kumme, Rolf
Torque calibration for nacelle test benches in the MN· m range
14^th IMEKO TC10 Technical Diagnostics Workshop on New Perspectives in Measurements, Tools and Techniques for system’s reliability, maintainability and safety, Milano, 27-28, June, 2016
Link: https://www.imeko.org/publications/tc10-2016/IMEKO-TC10-2016-039.pdf

Woźniak, M.; Röske, D.
Investigation of the calibration and measurement capabilities of the new 5 kN·m torque calibration machine at GUM
XXI IMEKO World Congress, 30. August - 4. September 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, 443-446
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2015/IMEKO-WC-2015-TC3-092.pdf

Fraiss, Hans Jörg; Stenner, Lioba; Röske, D.
Development of a New 400 kN·m Torque Calibration Machine
XXI IMEKO World Congress, 30. August - 4. September 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, 196-200
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2015/IMEKO-WC-2015-TC3-039.pdf

Sanponpute, Tassanai; Arksonnarong, Nittaya; Brüge, Andreas; Saenkhum, Nattapon
Suspended-fulcrum torque standard machine, 2nd report
XXI IMEKO World Congress, 30. August - 4. September 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, 373-376
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2015/IMEKO-WC-2015-TC3-078.pdf

Röske, D.
Metrological characterization of a 1 N m torque standard machine at PTB, Germany
Metrologia 51 (2014) 87-96
Link: http://iopscience.iop.org/0026-1394/51/1/87/

Baumgarten, S.; Röske, D.; Kahman, H.; Mauersberger, D.; Kumme, R.
Force/Torque measuring facility for friction coefficient and multi-component sensors
AMA Conferences, Sensor, Opto, IRS2, 14. -16.5. 2013, Nürnberg, pp. 28-33

Baumgarten, S.; Röske, D.; Kahmann, H.; Mauersberger, D.; Kumme, R.
Design of a facility for the precise simultaneous generation and measurement of force and torque
XX IMEKO World Congress, Metrology for Green Growth, 9. – 14. Sept. 2012, Busan Republic of Korea
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2012/IMEKO-WC-2012-TC3-O17.pdf

Röske, D.
Uncertainty in Torque Measurement with Torque Reference Facilities
Technisches Messen, Vol. 78, 2011, No 2,  S. 77-87 [in German]

Brüge, A.; Röske, D.; Mauersberger, D.; Adolf, K.
Influence of cross forces and bending moments on reference torque sensors for torque wrench calibration
Proc. of the XIX IMEKO World Congress "Fundamental and Applied Metrology”, Lisbon, Portugal, 6-11 September 2009, p. 356-361
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2009/IMEKO-WC-2009-TC3-330.pdf

Röske, D.
Uncertainty considerations for the physical quantity torque
China industry system - Technical Seminar of Torque Metrology Technology, Shanghai, 30, November - 04, December, 2006, China, 193 - 201

Röske, D.; Mauersberger, D.
On the stability of measuring devices for torque key comparisons
IMEKO XVIII World Congress and IV Brazilian Congress of Metrology, "Metrology for a Sustainable Development", Rio de Janeiro, 17-22, September, 2006, Brazil, on CD-ROM, file name: 00181.pdf

Peschel, D.; Röske, D.
Messunsicherheiten bei der Drehmomentmessung
Technisches Messen: 72 (2005), 5, 308 - 324

Röske, D.
Key comparisons in the field of torque measurement
19th International Conference on Force, Mass and Torque (IMEKO TC3): "Theory and Application in Laboratories and Industries", Cairo, 19-23, February, 2005, Egypt, on CD-ROM, file name: pdf\36.pdf

Bruns, Th.
Sinusoidal Torque Calibration: A Design for Traceability in Dynamic Torque Calibration
Proceedings of the XVII IMEKO World Congress (CD-ROM, file: TC3.pdf), "Metrology in the 3rd Millennium", Dubrovnik, Croatia, June 22-27, 2003

Ohgushi, K.; Ota, T.; Ueda, K.; Peschel, D.; Bruns, Th.
Load Dependency of the Moment-Arm Length in the Torque Standard Machine
Proceedings of the XVII IMEKO World Congress (CD-ROM, file: TC3.pdf), "Metrology in the 3rd Millennium", Dubrovnik, Croatia, June 22-27, 2003

Peschel, D.; Bruns, Th.; Weilu, S.; Yan, W.
Intercomparisons in Torque - What are Important criteria?
Proceedings of the Joint International Conference IMEKO TC3/TC5/TC20, Celle, Germany, 2002, VDI-Berichte 1685, VDI-Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf, 2002, pp. 317-326

Röske, D.; Adolf K.; Peschel, D.
Lever Optimization for Torque Standard Machines
Proceedings of the XVIth IMEKO World Congress, September 25-28, 2000, Vienna, Austria, vol. III, pp. 247-251

Röske, D.
Zum Einfluss mechanischer Störkomponenten auf die Messung von Drehmomenten mit DMS-Aufnehmern
PTB-Bericht MA-63, Braunschweig, 1999

Peschel, D.
The State of the Art and Future Development of Metrology in the Field of Torque Measurement in Germany
Proceedings of the XIVth IMEKO World Congress, June 1-6, 1997, Tampere, Finland, vol. III, pp. 65-71

Brüge, A.
Influence of Rotation on Rotary Torque Transducers Calibrated without Rotation
Proceedings of the XIVth IMEKO World Congress, June 1-6, 1997, Tampere, Finland, vol. III, pp. 79-84

Peschel, D.
Proposal for the Design of Torque Calibration Machines Using the Principle of a Component System
Proceedings of the 15th IMEKO TC3 Conference, October 7-11, 1996, Madrid, Spain, pp. 251-254

Brüge, A.
Influence of Eccentric Mounting on the Calibration of Torque Measuring Devices
Proceedings of the 15th IMEKO TC3 Conference, October 7-11, 1996, Madrid, Spain, pp. 255-259

Röske, D.
Realization of the Unit of Torque - Determination of the Force-Acting Line Position in Thin Metal Belts
Proceedings of the 15th IMEKO TC3 Conference, October 7-11, 1996, Madrid, Spain, pp. 261-264

Ahedo, D. R.; Guzman, J. C. T.; Peschel, D.:
Diese´no y construcción de un sistema de medición de par torsional en CENAM (Mexico)
Metrology 96, International Conference Center of Havanna, October 29 - 31, 1996, Havanna, Cuba

Adolf, K.; Mauersberger, D.; Peschel, D.
Specifications and Uncertainty of Measurement of the PTB's 1 kNm Torque Standard Machine
Proceedings of the 14th IMEKO TC3 Conference, September 5-8, 1995, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 174-176

Röske, D.; Adolf, K.
On the Problem of Lever Arm Lengths in the Realization of the Torque - Finite Element Calculations on Lever Models
Proceedings of the 14th IMEKO TC3 Conference, September 5-8, 1995, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 178-182

Röske, D.
Finite Element Calculations on an Elastic Body for a Torque Transducer with Integrated Cross Force Measurement
Proceedings of the 14th IMEKO TC3 Conference, September 5-8, 1995, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 183-184

Peschel, D.; Mauersberger, D.
Determination of the Friction of Aerostatic Radial Bearings for the Lever-Mass System of Torque Standard Machines
Proceedings of the XIIIth IMEKO World Congress, September 5-9, 1994, Torino, Italy, pp. 216-220

Brüge, Andreas
On the regression of sensitivity characteristics of torque transducers
Acta IMEKO Special issue for TC3, TC5, TC16 and TC22 (2020)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v9i5.968

Foyer, Gisa; Kock, Stefan; Weidinger, Paula
Influences on torque measurement in nacelle test benches and their effect on the measurement uncertainty and consequences of a torque calibration
Acta IMEKO 8 (2019) 3, 59-68
DOI: doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v8i3.658

Weidinger, Paula; Foyer, Gisa; Kock, Stefan; Gnauert, Jonas; Kumme, Rolf
Torque calibration in the MN m range under rotation in a nacelle test bench
20. GMA-ITG Fachtagung Sensoren und Messsysteme 2019, Nürnberg, 25-26, Juni, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5162/sensoren2019/5.1.3

Weidinger, Paula; Foyer, Gisa; Kock, Stefan; Gnauert, Jonas; Kumme, Rolf
Calibration of torque measurement under constant rotation in a wind turbine test bench
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 8, 149–159, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-8-149-2019

Weidinger, Paula; Foyer, Gisa
Traceable torque measurement under rotation in nacelle test benches: a good practice guide, 2019
DOI: https://doi,org/10.7795/530.20190111

Weidinger, Paula; Foyer, Gisa; Ala-Hiiro, Jussi; Schlegel, Christian; Kumme, Rolf
Investigations towards extrapolation approaches for torque transducer characteristics
XXII IMEKO World Congress: Knowledge through Measurement, Belfast, 03-06 September, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1065/4/042057

Brüge, Andreas
Separating eccentricity deviation in transfer torque wrench calibrations
XXII IMEKO World Congress: Knowledge through Measurement, Belfast, 03-06 September, 2018
DOI: doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1065/4/042023

Weidinger, Paula; Foyer, Gisa; Kock, Stefan; Gnauert, Jonas; Kumme, Rolf
Procedure for torque calibration under constant rotation investigated on a nacelle test bench
19. ITG-GMA-Fachtagung Sensoren und Messsysteme 2018, Nürnberg, 26-27 Juni, 2018

Weidinger, Paula; Foyer, Gisa; Kock, Stefan; Gnauert, Jonas; Kumme, Rolf
Development of a torque calibration procedure under rotation for nacelle test benches
The Science of Making Torque from Wind (Torque 2018), Milano, 20-22 June 2018
DOI: doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1037/5/052030

Khaled, K. M.; Röske, Dirk
The influence of temperature and humidity on the creep of torque transducers
IMEKO TC3, TC5 and TC22 International Conference 2017, Helsinki, 30 May - 01 June, 2017
Link: https://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2017/IMEKO-TC3-2017-022.pdf

Foyer, Gisa; Kock, Stefan
Measurement uncertainty evaluation of torque measurements in nacelle test benches
IMEKO TC3, TC5 and TC22 International Conference 2017, Helsinki, 30 May - 01 June, 2017
Link: https://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2017/IMEKO-TC3-2017-010.pdf

Weidinger, Paula; Schlegel, Christian; Foyer, Gisa; Kumme, Rolf
Characterisation of a 5 MN·m torque transducer by combining traditional calibration and finite element method simulations
Sensor 2017, 18^th International Conference on Sensors and Measurement Technology, Nuremberg, 30 May - 01 June, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5162/sensor2017/D6.2

Kock, Stefan; Jacobs, Georg; Bosse, Dennis; Weidinger, Paula
Torque measurement uncertainty in multi-MW nacelle test benches
3^rd Conference for Wind Power Drives 2017, Aachen, 07-08 March, 2017
ISBN: 3-7431-3456-X, 978-3-7431-3456-0

Khaled, K. M.; Röske, Dirk; Abuelezz, A. E.; El-Sherbiny, M. G
The influence of temperature and humidity on the sensitivity of torque transducers
Measurement (2016)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2016.07.028

Brüge, A.
Uncertainty restrictions of transfer click-torque wrenches
ACTA IMEKO, 4 (2015), 2, 23‐31
Link: http://acta.imeko.org/index.php/acta-imeko/article/download/IMEKO-ACTA-04%20%282015%29-02-05/394

Brüge, A.
Refined uncertainty budget for reference torque calibration facilities
XXI IMEKO World Congress, 30. August - 4. September 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, 159-165
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2015/IMEKO-WC-2015-TC3-033.pdf

Baumgarten; S.; Röske, D. and Kumme, R.
Completion and measurement unvcertainty budget of the multi-component measuring device for force up to 1 MN and torque up to 2 kN·m
XXI IMEKO World Congress, 30. August - 4. September 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, 150-154
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2015/IMEKO-WC-2015-TC3-031.pdf

Ogushi, K.; Baumgarten, S.; Röske, D.
Another approach analyzing the crosstalk matrix for a precise force-torque transducer
XXI IMEKO World Congress, 30. August - 4. September 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, 329-332
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2015/IMEKO-WC-2015-TC3-068.pdf

Brüge, A.
Operating conditions for transfer click-torque wrenches
IMEKO International TC3, TC5 and TC22 Conference 2014, Cape Town, South Africa, 3 – 5 February 2014
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2014/IMEKO-TC3-2014-017.pdf

Brüge, A.
Creep Measurements in Reference Torque Calibration Machines
IMEKO 2010 TC3, TC5 and TC22 Conferences Metrology in Modern Context, Pattaya, Chonburi, Thailand, November 22-25, 2010, CD-ROM, p. 95-98
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2010/IMEKO-TC3-2010-NP-023.pdf

Park, Y.-K.; Kumme, R.; Roeske, D.; Kang, D.-I.
Evaluation of multi-component force transducers having column type sensing element
Proc. of the XIX IMEKO World Congress "Fundamental and Applied Metrology”, Lisbon, Portugal, 6-11 September 2009, p. 368-372
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2009/IMEKO-WC-2009-TC3-157.pdf

Lietz, S.; Tegtmeier, F. L.; Kumme, R.; Röske, D.; Kolwinski, U.; Zöller, K.
A new six-component force vector sensor - first investigations
IMEKO TC3 & TC16 & TC22 International Conference : 27th November - 1st December, 2007, Merida, Mexico, on CD-ROM, file name: ID-006.pdf

Röske, D.
Metrological Characterization of a Hexapod for a Multi-component Calibration Device
Proceedings of the XVII IMEKO World Congress (CD-ROM, file: TC3.pdf), "Metrology in the 3rd Millennium", Dubrovnik, Croatia, June 22-27, 2003

Röske, D.
Investigation of Different Joint Types for a Multi-component Calibration Device Based on a Hexapod Structure
Proceedings of the Joint International Conference IMEKO TC3/TC5/TC20, Celle, Germany, 2002, VDI-Berichte 1685, VDI-Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf, 2002, pp. 27-34

Röske, D.; Peschel, D.; Adolf, K.
The Generation and Measurement of Arbitrarily Directed Forces and Moments: the Project of a Multicomponent Calibration Device Based on a Hexapod Structure
Proceedings of the 17th International Conference of IMEKO TC3 "Force, Mass, Torque and Pressure Measurements at Present and in the Future", Istanbul, Turkey, 17-21, September, 2001, pp. 339-349

Merlo, S.; Röske, D.
A Six-Component Standard: A Feasibility Study
Proceedings of the XVIth IMEKO World Congress, September 25-28, 2000, Vienna, Austria, vol. III, pp. 193-198

Röske, D.
A Multicomponent Force and Moment Transducer for Use in a 20 kN·m Torque Standard Machine
Proceedings of the XXI Convegno Dell'Associazione Italiana Per L'Analisi Delle Sollecitazioni, September 23-26, 1992,

Foyer, Gisa; Kahmann, Holger
A finite element analysis of effects on force lever systems under nacelle test bench conditions
XXII IMEKO World Congress: Knowledge through Measurement, Belfast, 03-06, September, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1065/4/042006

Brüge, Andreas
Traceability of bridge amplifiers in tared measurement applications
IMEKO TC3, TC5 and TC22 International Conference 2017, Helsinki, 30, May - 01, June, 2017
Link: https://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2017/IMEKO-TC3-2017-027.pdf

Weidinger, Paula; Schlegel, Christian; Foyer, Gisa; Kumme, Rolf
Extending the torque calibration range - necessity and outline of a mathematical approach
VII International Competition of COOMET "BEST YOUNG METROLOGIST", Astana, 17-18, May, 2017
DOI: doi.org/10.24027/2306-7039.1A.2017.99993

Khaled, K. M.; Röske, D.; Abuelezz, A. E.; Elsherbiny, M.G.
Humidity and temperature effects on torque transducers, bridge calibration unit and amplifiers
Measurement 74 (2015) 31–42
Link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2015.07.007

Röske, D.
Uncertainty calculations using free CAS software MAXIMA
IMEKO International TC3, TC5 and TC22 Conference 2014, Cape Town, South Africa, 3 – 5 February 2014
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2014/IMEKO-TC3-2014-016.pdf

Brüge, A.
Simplified Measurements of the relative Humidity Coefficient of Torque Transducers in Calibration Laboratories
Acta IMEKO, June 2014, Vol 3, No 2 (2014), pp. 32 – 38
Link: http://acta.imeko.org/index.php/acta-imeko/article/viewFile/IMEKO-ACTA-03 (2014)-02-09/257

Brüge, A.
Influence of Humidity to Torque Transducers – Estimation Methods for Calibration Laboratories
XX IMEKO World Congress, Metrology for Green Growth, 9. – 14. Sept. 2012, Busan, Republic of Korea
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2012/IMEKO-WC-2012-TC3-O30.pdf

Röske, D.
Uncertainty Contribution in the Case of Cosine Function with Zero Estimate – a Proposal
IMEKO 2010 TC3, TC5 and TC22 Conferences Metrology in Modern Context,
Pattaya, Chonburi, Thailand, November 22-25, 2010
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2010/IMEKO-TC3-2010-028.pdf

Brüge. A.
Mathematical Representation of Reference Torque Transducers in Partial-range Regimes
20th International Conference IMEKO TC3 & TC16 & TC22: 27th November - 1st December, 2007, Merida, Mexico
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2007/IMEKO-TC3-2007-098u.pdf

Brüge, A.; Peschel, D.; Röske, D.
The Influence of Misalignment on Torque Transducers
Proceedings of the XVIth IMEKO World Congress, September 25-28, 2000, Vienna, Austria, vol. III, pp. 13-17

Peschel, D.; Röske, D.
Particular aspects in the calibration and application of strain gauge torque measuring devices for quasi-static alternating torque loading
Measurement, Vol. 27, No. 1, January 2000, pp. 53–60
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0263-2241(99)00056-1

Peschel, D.; Röske, D.
Determination of Creep Value Using Short-Term Creep
Proceedings of the XVth IMEKO World Congress, June 13-18, 1999, Osaka, Japan, vol. III, pp. 245-249

Röske, D.
Investigation of the Influence of Disturbing Components on the Torque Measurement
Proceedings of the 16th IMEKO TC3 Conference, September 14-18, 1998, Taejon, Korea, pp. 280-285

Röske, D.
The Influence of Disturbing Components on the Torque Measurement, Demonstrated by the Example of Transducer Asymmetries
Proceedings of the XIIIth IMEKO World Congress, September 5-9, 1994, Torino, Italy, pp. 178-182

Peschel, D.
Mechanical Parasitic Components and Their Influence on the Calibration of Torque Transducers
Proceedings of the 13th IMEKO TC3 Conference, May 10-14, 1993, Helsinki, Finland, pp. 91-96

Röske, D.
A German calibration guideline for torque wrench calibration devices revised
XXI IMEKO World Congress, 30. August - 4. September 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, 364-368
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2015/IMEKO-WC-2015-TC3-076.pdf

Röske, D.ISO 6789 under Revision – Proposals for Calibration Results of Hand Torque Tools including Measurement UncertaintyActa IMEKO, June 2014, Vol 3, No 2 (2014), pp. 23 – 27Link: acta.imeko.org/index.php/acta-imeko/article/viewFile/IMEKO-ACTA-03 (2014)-02-07/255

Röske, D.
ISO 6789:2003 Calibration results of hand torque tools with measurement uncertainty – some proposals
XX IMEKO World Congress, Metrology for Green Growth, 9. – 14. Sept. 2012, Busan, Republic of Korea
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2012/IMEKO-WC-2012-TC3-O34.pdf

Röske, D.
The new version of the German torque calibration standard DIN 51309:2005-12 : a comparative overview
IMEKO TC3 & TC16 & TC22 International Conference: 27th November - 1st December, 2007, Merida, Mexico, on CD-ROM, file name: ID-101.pdf
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2007/IMEKO-TC3-2007-KL-101u.pdf

Brüge, A.
Fast Torque Calibrations Using Continuous Procedures
Proceedings of the Joint International Conference IMEKO TC3/TC5/TC20, Celle, Germany, 2002, VDI-Berichte 1685, VDI-Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf, 2002, pp. 343-348

Peschel, D.; Brüge, A.
Calibration of Torque Measuring Devices - Step-by-step or Continuous Procedure
Proceedings of the 16th IMEKO TC3 Conference, September 14-18, 1998, Taejon, Korea, pp. 275-279

Röske, D.; Peschel, D.
Investigations into the Alternating Torque Calibration of Torque Transducers
Proceedings of the XIVth IMEKO World Congress, June 1-6, 1997, Tampere, Finland, vol. III, pp. 72-78

Peschel, D., Röske, D.
Correlation Between Calibration Results of Torque Transducers for Right-hand/Left-hand Torque and Those for Static Alternating Torque
Poster at the 15th IMEKO TC3 Conference, October 7-11, 1996, Madrid, Spain

Cherepanov, Boris A.; Röske, Dirk
Final report on the torque supplementary comparison COOMET.M.T-S1 measurand torque: 0 N· m, 100 N· m, 500 kN· m, 1500 N· m, 2500 N· m
Metrologia 54(1A):07009-07009 (2017)
DOI: doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/54/1A/07009

Röske, Dirk
Final report on the torque comparison EURAMET.M.T-S2, measurand torque: 10 N· m, 20 N· m, 40 N· m, 60 N· m, 80 N· m, and 100 N· m
Metrologia 54(1A):07005-07005 (2017)
DOI: doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/54/1A/07005

Röske, Dirk; Ogushi, Koji
Report on the Torque Key Comparison CCM.T-K2 Measurand Torque: 0 kN· m, 10 kN· m, 20 kN· m
Metrologia 53 07008 (2016)
DOI: doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/53/1A/07008

Atsuhiro Nishino; Koji Ogushi; Kazunaga Ueda; Röske, D.; Mauersberger D.
Bilateral comparisons of measurement capabilities for the calibration of low nominal capacity torque measuring devices between NMIJ and PTB in the range from 0.1 N m to 10 N m using different procedures
Measurement 68 (May 2015), pp. 32-41

Röske, D.
Final report on the torque key komparison CCM.T-K1.2 measurand torque: 0 N · m, 500 N · m, 1000 N · m
Metrologia 52 (2015) 07006, doi:10.1088/0026-1394/52/1A/07006
Link: http://iopscience.iop.org/0026-1394/52/1A/07006

Röske, D.
A German torque comparison from 20 N · m to 200 N · m and its results
IMEKO International TC3, TC5 and TC22 Conference 2014, Cape Town, South Africa, 3 – 5 February 2014
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2014/IMEKO-TC3-2014-015.pdf

Röske, D.
Bericht über den DKD Ringvergleich nach DIN 51309:2005-12: statische Drehmomente von 20 N · m bis 200 N · m
Expertenbericht DKD-V10.1, Ausgabe05/2014
Link: http://www.ptb.de/cms/de/dienstleistungen/dkd/dkd-intern/publikationen.html
 
Koji, Ogushi; Atushiro Nishino; Koji Maeda; Kazunaga Ueda; Brüge, A.; Röske, D.
Inter-laboratory comparison of reference torque wrench calibration between NMIJ and PTB at the range from 200 N · m to 2 kN · m
AIST Bulletin of Metrology, Vol. 9, No.1, 1. March 2014, 8 pages

Koji Ogushi; Atsuhiro Nishino; Koji Maeda; Kazunaga Ueda; Andreas Brüge and Dirk Röske
Inter-laboratory Comparison of Reference Torque Wrench Calibration between NMIJ and PTB in the Range of from 200 N · m to 2 kN · m
XX IMEKO World Congress, Metrology for Green Growth, 9. – 14. Sept. 2012, Busan, Republic of Korea
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2012/IMEKO-WC-2012-TC3-O32.pdf

Röske, D.
Final Report on the Torque Comparison EURAMET.M.T-S1 Measurand Torque: 1 N·m, 5 N·m, 10 N·m, 50 N·m, 200 N·m, 500 N·m, and 1000 N·m
Metrologia, 47 (2010), Tech. Suppl., 07010
Link: http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/final_reports/M/T-S1/EURAMET.M.T-S1.pdf

Röske, D.
Final report on the torque key comparison CCM.T-K1.1: Measurand torque: 0 N·m, 500 N·m, 1000 N·m
Metrologia, 47 (2010), Tech. Suppl., 07006
Link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/47/1A/07006

Röske, D.
Final report on the torque key comparison CCM.T-K1. Measurand torque: 0 N·m, 500 N·m, 1000 N·m
Metrologia: 46 (2009), Tech. Suppl., 07002 [Online only], 32 S.
Link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/46/1A/07002

Röske, D.
Die Messung des Drehmoments: von der Schraube bis zur Turbinenwelle
PTB-Mitteilungen 118 (2008) Heft 3, S. 158-165

Röske, D.
Mehrkomponentenmessungen der mechanischen Größen Kraft und Moment
PTB-Mitteilungen 118 (2008) Heft 3, S. 166-169

Pusa, A.; Röske, D.; Sachs, M.
Comparison measurements of MIKES-RAUTE 20 kN·m torque reference device with the PTB
19th International Conference on Force, Mass and Torque (IMEKO TC3): "Theory and Application in Laboratories and Industries", Cairo, 19-23, February, 2005, Egypt, on CD-ROM, file name: pdf\33.pdf

Peschel, D.; Peters, M.
WECC Inter-laboratory Comparison T1A and T1B. Torque Transducer Calibration
PTB-Bericht, PTB-MA-37, 1994

• Static Torque Measuring Devices
  DIN 51309:2005-12 (E) - Calibration of static torque measuring devices, Issue 2005-12
  
  
• Torque Measuring Devices for Static Alternating Torque
  DKD-R 3-5 - Calibration of torque measuring devices for static alternating torque, Issue 1998-12, Download
  
  
• Indicating Torque Wrenches
  DKD-R 3-7 - Static calibration of indicating torque wrenches, Issue 2003-10, Download
  
  
• Torque Tool Calibration Devices
  DKD-R 3-8 - Static calibration of torque tool calibration devices, Issue 2003-10, Download
  
  
• DIN EN ISO 6789 - Hand Torque Tools, Issue October 2003 (to replace DIN ISO 6789: 1993-12)
  
  
• BS 7882:2008 - Method for Calibration and Classification of Torque Measuring Devices, 2008
  
  
• ASTM - Standard Practice of Calibration of Torque Measuring Instruments for Verifying the Torque Indication of Torque Testing Machines,
  
  
• EURAMET/cg-14/v.01 - Guidelines on the Calibration of Static Torque Measuring Devices, Issue 2000-07, (Previously EA-10/14) Download

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ISO- and DIN-Standard documents can be ordered via:
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