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Aufbau der transportablen optischen Uhr

A European collaboration involving clock experts from the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) and the Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRIM) has used PTB's transportable optical atomic clocks to measure gravitation for the first time. The results of the experiment were published in Opens external link in new windowNature Physics.

Listen to a Opens external link in new windowNature Podcast (15 February) on this topic!

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MetroSommer-Flyer 2018

Von der Grundlagenforschung bis zur Technischen Zusammenarbeit – vom 1. August bis zum 28. September 2018 können Studierende in aktuellen Forschungsprojekten der Physikalisch-Technischen Bundesanstalt (PTB) mitarbeiten. Das Motto lautet: „Dein genauester Sommer!“ Denn in der PTB geht es immer um metrologische Genauigkeit, um die Kunst des Messens. Wer sich dafür begeistern kann, zwei Monate lang intensiv und gemeinsam mit hochqualifizierten Kolleginnen und Kollegen an relevanten wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Fragestellungen zu arbeiten, wird hier mit Sicherheit ein passendes Projekt finden. Die erstklassige technische Ausstattung der PTB und ihr breites Aufgabenspektrum bieten eine einmalige Basis für eigene Forschungserfolge. Die Bewerbungsfrist läuft bis zum 30. April 2018.

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Awards

Frank Härtig

Dr. Härtig, the head of Division 1 “Mechanics and Acoustics” has been appointed President Elect of IMEKO following a unanimous vote in his favor. In the coming three years, he will coordinate 24 technical committees. In 2021, he will then take over the presidency of IMEKO for three years.

Gisa Foyer , Holger Kahmann

Mr. Kahmann, who works in Department 1.2 “Solid Mechanics” and Dr. Foyer, who previously worked in the same department, have received the György Striker Junior Paper Award for best publication at the IMEKO XXII World Congress in Belfast. Their publication, titled “A finite element analysis of effects on force lever systems under nacelle test bench conditions”, was developed within the scope of an EMPIR project on the traceability of torque measurements in wind turbine testing facilities.

Davood Momeni Pakdehi

At Graphene Week 2018, a conference held by the European Graphene Flagship, Davood Momeni...

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The International System of Units (SI) is being fundamentally revised. The foremost expert committee in the world of metrology, the International Committee for Weights and Measures (Comité international des poids et mesures, CIPM), issued its fundamental recommendation for this development at its recently concluded annual assembly. It is hoped that, at their general conference in November 2018, the international community of signatories to the Metre Convention will heed the experts’ advice and provide the physical units with an especially firm foundation – one that consists of the set values of selected fundamental constants. The seven base units will thereby lose their prominent role. Instead, seven fundamental constants will be determined as defining reference entities from which all units can be derived.

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Image of the atoms in the ionic crystal when the interaction inside a chain is higher (a) or smaller (b) than between the two chains. A phase transition occurs between the two regimes; this phase transition leads to a break in the symmetry in finite systems (see red and yellow configurations). The graph below represents the measured curve of the order parameter Ф (a measure of the symmetry in the system). α is an experimental parameter which determines the distance between the two chains.

Investigations carried out at PTB’s QUEST Institute in a model system consisting of ion chains sliding over each other have provided fundamental findings on friction in nanostructures and biomolecules. In the event of defects in the lattice structure, a transition toward superlubricity has been observed and explained.

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Links: Prof. Dr. h. c. mult. Hasso Plattner (Foto: SAP SE/Wolfgang Scheible).  Rechts: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Joachim Milberg (Foto: BMW)

Der Werner-von-Siemens-Ring, der die Lebensleistung bedeutender Ingenieure würdigt, bildet diesmal gleich zwei Zukunftsfelder ab: Mobilität und Digitalisierung. Auf ihren jeweiligen Gebieten gehören die Preisträger zu den ganz Großen ihres Fachs. Joachim Milberg als BMW-Chef und Hasso Plattner als Gründer von SAP haben den Wirtschaftsstandort Deutschland entscheidend geprägt. Und was der Jury mindestens ebenso wichtig war: Beide haben mit einer Fülle von Ideen immer wieder Brücken gebaut – zwischen Wissenschaft und Forschung, Industrie und Politik. 

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Einzelphotonenquellen sind vielversprechende Kandidaten als Standardquelle für die Radiometrie. Ziel ist es, solche Quellen für die effiziente Kalibrierung der Detektionseffizienz von Einzelphotonendetektoren zu nutzen, da ihre Photonenstatistik keinen Einfluss auf das Kalibriersignal hat. Momentan werden hierfür noch stark abgeschwächte Laser verwendet, welche eine gewisse Wahrscheinlichkeit zur Multi-Photon-Emission besitzen und die Messung daher korrigiert werden muss. Die Verwendung einer puren Einzelphotonenquelle würde eine solche Korrektur der Messung unnötig machen und das Messunsicherheitsbudget verringern.

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SI-Grafik (BIPM)

This revolution has been a long time in the making. Behind it are metrologists working in their scientific laboratories, and scientific managers in their decision-making committees. Now the moment is approaching when many of the old quantities (specifically, the definitions behind them) will have to step down to make way for their successors, who are waiting in the wings. The quantities concerned are the kilogram, the mole, the ampere and the kelvin. The foremost expert committee in the world of metrology, the International Committee for Weights and Measures (Comité international des poids et mesures, CIPM), issued its unequivocal recommendation for this development at its recently concluded annual assembly. It is hoped that, at their general conference next year, the international community of signatories to the Metre Convention will heed the experts’ advice and provide the physical units with an especially firm foundation – one that...

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The search goes on. No difference in protons and antiprotons have yet been found which would help to potentially explain the existence of matter in our universe. However, physicists in the BASE collaboration at the CERN research center have been able to measure the magnetic force of antiprotons with almost unbelievable precision. Nevertheless, the data do not provide any information about how matter formed in the early universe as particles and antiparticles would have had to completely destroy one another. The most recent BASE measurements revealed instead a large overlap between protons and antiprotons, thus confirming the Standard Model of particle physics. Around the world, scientists are using a variety of methods to find some difference, regardless of how small. The matter-antimatter imbalance in the universe is one of the hot topics of modern physics.

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