Darstellung Kraft

• Normalmesseinrichtungen, Kalibriereinrichtungen
• Aufnehmer, Sensoren
• Standardiserung, Normung, Kalibrierung
• Spezielle Effekte, Theoretische Betrachtungen
• Messung periodischer Kräfte
• Dynamische Kraftmessung
• Vergleichsmessungen
• Berichte
• Normen und Richtlinien

Kumme, Rolf; Kahmann, Holger; Tegtmeier, Falk; Tetzlaff, Norbert; Röske, Dirk
PTB's new 200 kN deadweight force standard machine
IMEKO TC3, TC5 and TC22 International Conference 2017, Helsinki, 30, May - 01, June, 2017
Link: https://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2017/IMEKO-TC3-2017-032.pdf

Kumme, R.; Köhler, F.
PTB´S 16.5 MN hydraulic amplification machine after modernization
IMEKO International TC3, TC5 and TC22 Conference 2014, Cape Town, South Africa, 3 – 5 February 2014
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2014/IMEKO-TC3-2014-028.pdf

Baumgarten, S.; Röske, D.; Kahmann, H.; Mauersberger, D.; Kumme, R.
Concept and setup of a multi-component facility for force and torque in the range of 1 MN and 2 kN∙m
Acta IMEKO, Juni 2014, Vol 3, No 2 (2014), S.39 – 43
Link: http://acta.imeko.org/index.php/acta-imeko/article/viewFile/IMEKO-ACTA-03 (2014)-02-10/258

Pusa, A.; Korhonen, J.; R. Kumme
Methods to confirm the measurement capability of the force standard machines after reinstallation
IMEKO International TC3, TC5 and TC22 Conference 2014, Cape Town, South Africa, 3 – 5 February 2014
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2014/IMEKO-TC3-2014-029.pdf

Jain, S.K.; Harish Kumar, S.S.K. Titus, Tegtmeier, F.; Prenzlow, N.; Schwind, D.
Metrological characterization of the new 1 MN force standard machine of NPL India
Measurement 45, (2012), S. 590-596
Link: dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2011.09.013

Schlegel, Ch.; Slanina, O.; Haucke, G.; Kumme, R.
Construction of a standard force machine for the range of 100 μN – 200 mN
Measurement 45 (2012), S. 2388–2392
Link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2011.11.022

Schlegel, Ch.; Slanina, O.; Haucke, G.; Kumme, R.
Construction of a standard force machine for the range of 100 μN – 200 mN
IMEKO 2010 TC3, TC5 and TC22 Conferences Metrology in Modern Context
Pattaya, Chonburi, Thailand, November 22-25, 2010, CD-ROM, p. 33-36
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2010/IMEKO-TC3-2010-NP-009.pdf

Tegtmeier, F.; Kumme, R.; Seidel, M.
Improvement of the realization of forces between 2 MN and 5 MN at PTB – the new 5 MN Force standard machine
Proc. of the XIX IMEKO World Congress "Fundamental and Applied Metrology”, Lisbon, Portugal, 6-11 September 2009, p. 186-191
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2009/IMEKO-WC-2009-TC3-172.pdf

Illemann, J.
The achievable uncertainty for balance-based force standard machines in the range from micronewton to newton
20th International Conference IMEKO TC3 & TC16 & TC22: 27th November - 1st December, 2007, Merida, Mexico: [CD-ROM] file name: ID-023.pdf

Haucke, G.; Schwind, D.; Kumme, R.
Investigation of force transducers with different loading procedures on jockey-weight and deadweight maschines
Proc. of the IMEKO XVIII World Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2006

Ferrero, C.; Marinari, C.; Kumme, R.
Investigation of parasitic components in PTB’s 2 MN deadweight machine by using the INRIM six-component dynamometer
Proc. of the IMEKO XVIII World Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2006

Illemann, J. ; Kumme, R.
The traceability of the quantity force from National Standard Machines to industrial applications
Indo-Italian Training Program on Force & Torque Metrology, December 5 – 8, 2006, NPL of India, New Delhi

Illemann, J. ; Kumme, R.
Research for a national force standard machine in the range from micro Newton to Newton relying on force compensation
Proc. of the IMEKO XVIII World Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2006

Park, Y.K.; Kumme, R.; Lee, J.T.; Herte, W.; Song, H.G.; Kang, D.I.
Establishment of a 2 MN hydraulic force standard machine
Proc. of the 19th IMEKO TC3 Conference on Force, Mass and Torque, Cairo, Egypt, 2005

Peschel, D.; Kumme, R.; Mauersberger, D.; Peters, M.
PTB’s “new” 2 MN dead weight force standard machine
Proc. of the 19th IMEKO TC3 Conference on Force, Mass and Torque, Cairo, Egypt, 2005

Kumme, R.; Brito, L.
Investigation of the measurement uncertainty of the force standard machines of IPQ by intercomparison measurements with PTB
Proc. of the 17th IMEKO TC3 Conference, Istanbul, Türkei, 2001, pp. 58-65

Sawla, A.
Uncertainty scope of the force calibration machines
Proc. of the IMEKO XVI World Congress, Vienna, Austria, 2000, Volume III, TC-3, pp. 253-258

Marinescu, A.; Dumbrava, I.; Opran, Gh.; Sawla, A.; Peschel, D.; Peters, M.
Accreditation of a romanian 32 MN force calibration laboratory within DKD
Proc. of the 16th IMEKO TC3/APMF `98 International Conference on Force, Mass and Torque Measurment, Taejon (Südkorea), 1998, pp. 366-375

Kang, D.-I.; Song, H.-K.; Kumme, R.; Sawla, A.
Uncertainty evaluation of 2 MN hydraulic force maschine through intercomparison measurment
Proc. of the 16th IMEKO TC3/APMF `98 International Conference on Force, Mass and Torque Measurment, Taejon (Südkorea), 1998, pp. 353-357

Anderegg, T.; Honegger, W.; Sennahauser, W.; Kumme, R.; Sawla, A.
Developing and calibration of a build-up system for force of up to 21 MN
Proc. of the 16th IMEKO TC3/APMF `98 International Conference on Force, Mass and Torque Measurment, Taejon (Südkorea), 1998, pp. 45-53

Sawla, A.; Peters, M.
Realisation of force untis by means of different types of hydraulic an lever amplification maschines
Proc. of the Advanced school of Metreology, Canela RS, Brazil, 1997, pp. 97-98

Sawla, A.
Design concept of a new 20 kN force standard maschine
Proc. of the 16th IMEKO World Congress, Tampere (Finnland), 1997, Vol.3, pp. 164-169

Sawla, A.; Fank, S.; Sawla, A.; Özbay, H.
Long-term observation of newly developed 110kN / 1,1MN lever amplification dead weigth force standard maschine at UME
Proc. of the 16th IMEKO World Congress, Tampere (Finnland), 1997, Vol.3, pp. 7-12

Sawla, A.; Vernholt, N.; Larson, A.
Study of the longtime stability of a complex lever system
Technical notes, SP AR 1996:39 Mechanics, Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, Boras (Schweden),1996 S.1-25

Fank, S., Sawla, A.; Özbay, H.; Gassmann, H.
Establishment of National Force Scale at UME and Results of Intercomparison Measurements between UME and PTB
Proc. of the 15th IMEKO TC3 Conference, Madrid, Spain, 1996, S.65-74

Sawla, A.
Advances in Realization of Force Unit by Means of Different Types of Lever Amplification Machines
Advances in Metrology and its Role in Quality Improvements and Global Trade. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi (1996), pp. 326-333 and in: Journal of Metrology Society of India, vol XI, No. 2 (1996), pp. 21-28

Gaßmann, H.; Sawla, A.
Metrological characteristics of force standard machines equipped with strain-controlled elastic joints for lever multiplication
Proc. of the 14th IMEKO TC3 Conference on Measurement of Force and Mass, Warsaw, Poland, 1995, pp. 119-123

Sawla, A.
Guidance for the determination of the best measurement capability of force standard machines and uncertainty of calibration results of force measuring devices
PTB-Mitteilungen 104, 4/94, S. 237-242

Sawla, A.
Realization of the unit of force by means of lever multiplication machines
Basic Metrology and Applications. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Libreria Editrice Universitaria Levrotto & Bella, Torino 1994, pp. 95-100

Peters, M.
Know and unknown influences on the uncertainty in force measurement
Basic Metrology and Applications. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Libreria Editrice Universitaria Levrotto & Bella, Torino 1994, pp. 88-94

Peters, M.
Influences of the uncertainty of force standard machinces with hydraulic multiplication
Proc. of the 13th IMEKO TC3 International Conference on Force and Mass Measurement, Helsinki, Finland, 1993, pp. 11-19

Sawla, A.; Hunsche, A.
Performance testing of a newly-developed 1 MN hydraulic force calibration machine with adjustable amplification ratios
Proc. of the 13th IMEKO TC3 International Conference on Force and Mass Measurement, Helsinki, Finland, 1993, pp. 77-82

Sawla, A.; Gassmann, H.; Baethke, K.
Investigation of measurement uncertainty achievable with strain-contolled joints realized in a new lever-type 100 kN force calibration machine
Proc. of the 13th IMEKO TC3 International Conference on Force and Mass Measurement, Helsinki, Finland, 1993, pp. 36-41

Peters, M.
Development and Realisation of a new control principle for the 16,5 MN force standard machine at PTB
Proc. of the IMEKO XII World Congress "Measurement and Progress", Beijing, China, 1991, pp. 279-285

Peters, M.
The realisation of forces up to 1 MN on an international level
Recent Advances in Weighing Technology of Force Measurement, Kobe (Japan), 1984, S.71-76

Peters, M.
Reasons for and consequences of the rotation and overlapping effect
Proc. Roundtable conference, Kobe, Japan, 1984, pp. 1-6

Sawla, A.; Ackerschott, W.
A New Concept of Force Standard Machines with Compound Lever System and Large Transmission Ratio
Proc. of the 10th IMEKO TC3 Conference, Kobe Japan, 1984, pp. 175-180

Peters, M.; Wilkening, G.
Präzisionsmessung in der Kraftmeßtechnik
Schweizer Maschinenmarkt 32, 1981, S.24-27

Peters, M.
A new procedure to determine the transmission ratio of hydraulic force standard machines
Proc. of the 8th IMEKO TC3 Conference, Cracow, Poland, 1980, pp. 55-58

Peters, M.
Ein Meßsystem zur Bestimmung des Spaltverhaltens von Kolben-Zylindersystemen
Meßtechnische Briefe 16, 1980, S.25-31

Nitsche, Jan; Kumme, Rolf; Tutsch, Rainer
Dynamic characterization of multi-component sensors for force and moment
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 7, 577–586, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-577-2018

Nitsche, Jan; Bruneniece, Sandra; Kumme, Rolf; Tutsch, Rainer
Design of a calibration setup for the dynamic analysis of multi-component force and moment sensors
XXII IMEKO World Congres: Knowledge through Measurement, Belfast, 03-06 September, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1065/4/042004

Wagner, Michael
Strukturelle und Methodische Untersuchung von Kraftaufnehmer-Systemen
Dissertation 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24355/dbbs.084-201801311326

Nitsche, Jan; Frese, Josef; Kumme, Rolf; Tusch, Rainer
Dynamische mehrdimensionale Kraftmesstechnik mittels Nahbereichsphotogrammetrie
17. Oldenburger 3D-Tage Optische 3D-Messtechnik - Photogrammetrie - Laserscanning, Oldenburg, 31 Januar - 01 Februar, 2018
P-ISBN: 9783879076437

Baumgarten, Sebastian; Röske, Dirk; Kumme, Rolf
Multi-component measuring device - completion, measurement uncertainty budget and signal crosstalk for combined load conditions
Acta IMEKO 6 (2017) 4, 89-94
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v6i4.359

Nitsche, Jan; Tutsch, Rainer; Röske, Dirk; Kumme, Rolf
Unsicherheitsabschätzung bei der Kalibrierung sechsachsiger Kraft-Momenten-Sensoren
8. VDI-Fachtagung Messunsicherheit 2017 Messunsicherheit praxisgerecht bestimmen, Erfurt, 15-16 November, 2017

Nitsche, Jan Erik; Röske, Dirk; Tutsch, Rainer
Influence of coordinate system alignment on the calibration of multi-component force and moment sensors
IMEKO TC3, TC5 and TC22 International Conference 2017, Helsinki, 30 May - 01 June, 2017
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2017/IMEKO-TC3-2017-017.pdf

Baumgarten, Sebastian
Mehrkomponentenkalibriereinrichtung für die Superposition von Kraft und Drehmoment
Dissertation, 2017
ISBN 978-3-95606-320-6

Nitsche, Jan; Baumgarten, Sebastian; Petz, Marcus; Röske, Dirk; Kumme, Rolf; Tusch, Rainer
Measurement uncertainty evaluation of a hexapod-structured calibration device for multi-component force and moment sensors
Metrologia 54 (2017) 171-183
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1681-7575/aa5b66

Nitsche, Jan; Petz, Marcus; Röske, Dirk; Kumme, Rolf; Tutsch, Rainer
Geometric characterization of a hexapod-structured calibration device for multi-component force and momentum transducers
International Symposium on Optomechatronics Technology, ISOT 2016, Tokio, 06-10 November, 2016

Osman, Seifelnasr Mahmoud; Kumme, Rolf; El-Hakeem, Hany Mohamed; Löffler, Frank; Hasan, Ebtisam Hsan; Rashad, Ragaie Mohamed; Kouta, Fawzaia Hanem
Multi-capacity load cell prototype
Acta IMEKO 5 (2016) 3, 64-69
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v5i3.310

Baumgarten, Sebastian; Kahmann, Holger; Röske, Dirk
Metrological characterization of a 2 kN·m torque standard machine for superposition with axial forces up to 1 MN
Metrologia 53 (2016) 1165-1176
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/53/5/1165

Wagner, Michael; Ries, Florian
Messunsicherheit von Build-Up Systemen - eine Betrachtung von Einflüssen und Methoden
18. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung Sensoren und Messsysteme 2016, Nürnberg, 10-11 Mai, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5162/sensoren2016/2.1.1

Baumgarten, Sebastian
Mehrkomponentenmesseinrichtung für Kräfte bis 1 MN und Drehmoment bis 2 kN· m - Funktionsprinzip und Messunsicherheitsbudget
18. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung Sensoren und Messsysteme 2016, Nürnberg, 11-12 Mai, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5162/sensoren2016/2.1.3

Seif, M. Osman; Kumme, Rolf; El-Hakeem, H. M.; Löffler, Frank; Hasan, Ebtisam H.; Rashad, R. M.; Kouta, F.
Force transducer with different capacities
XXI IMEKO World Congress "Measurement in Research and Industry", Prague, 30 August - 04 September, 2015
Link: https://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2015/IMEKO-WC-2015-TC3-069.pdf

Tegtmeier, F.; Wagner, M.; Kumme, R.
Investigations of transfer standards in the highest range up to 50 MN within EMRP project SIB 63
XXI IMEKO World Congress, 30. August - 4. September 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, 399-405
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2015/IMEKO-WC-2015-TC3-083.pdf

Wagner, M.; Tegtmeier, F.
Processing and evaluation of build-up system measurement data
XXI IMEKO World Congress, 30. August - 4. September 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, 436-442
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2015/IMEKO-WC-2015-TC3-091.pdf

Wagner, M.; Tegtmeier, F.; Tsiporenko, A.
Development of a 15 MN build-up system for calibrations in Ukraine’s heavy industry
XXI IMEKO World Congress, 30. August - 4. September 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, 431-435
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2015/IMEKO-WC-2015-TC3-090.pdf

Osman, Seif. M.; Kumme, R.; El-Hakeem, H. M.; Löffler, F.; Hasan, Ebtisam H.; Rashad, R.M.; Kouta, F.
Force transducer with different capacities
XXI IMEKO World Congress, 30. August - 4. September 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, 333-336
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2015/IMEKO-WC-2015-TC3-069.pdf

Baumgarten, S.; Röske, D.; Kahmann, H.; Mauersberger, D.; Kumme, R.
Crosstalk characteristic of a new compression-torsion sensor for multicomponent measurements
IMEKO International TC3, TC5 and TC22 Conference 2014, Cape Town, South Africa, 3 – 5 February 2014
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2014/IMEKO-TC3-2014-013.pdf

Kumme, R.; Tegtmeier, F. Röske, D.; Barthel, A.; Germak, A. and Averlant, P.
Force traceability within the meganewton range
IMEKO International TC3, TC5 and TC22 Conference 2014, Cape Town, South Africa, 3 – 5 February 2014
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2014/IMEKO-TC3-2014-027.pdf

Schmaljohann, F.; Hagedorn, D.; Buß, A.; Kumme, R. and Löffler, F.
Thin-film sensors with small structure size on flat and curved surfaces
Measurement Science and Technology, Volume 23, Number 7, July 2012, 6 Seiten
Link: dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/23/7/074019

Schmaljohann, F.;  Hagedorn, D.; Buß, A.; Kumme,  R.; und Löffler F.
Thin-film sensors with small structure size on flat and curved surfaces
56th International Scientific Colloquium (IWK): Innovation in Mechanical Engineering – Shaping, TU Ilmenau, 12 – 16 September 2011, 6 Seiten

Peters, M.; Tegtmeier, F.
Mehrkomponenten-Dehnungs- und Spannungsaufnehmer
Abschlusskolloquium des SFB 477 an der TU Braunschweig. Sicherstellung der Nutzungsfähigkeit von Bauwerken mit Hilfe innovativer Bauwerksüberwachung. 11. -12. Februar 2010, Bericht 41-46

Lietz, S.; Tegtmeier, F.; Röske, D.; Kumme, R.; Schwind, D.
Investigation and calibration of a force vector sensor with a calibration artefact
Proc. of the XIX IMEKO World Congress "Fundamental and Applied Metrology”, Lisbon, Portugal, 6-11 September 2009, p. 299-302
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2009/IMEKO-WC-2009-TC1-387.pdf

Tegtmeier, F.
Strain gauge based microsensor for stress analysis in building structures
Measurement Science Technology, Volume 41, Issue 10, December 2008, p. 1144-1151

Buß, A.; Illemann, J.; Kumme, R.; Hagedorn, D.; Meeß, R.; Löffler, F.
Entwicklung und Untersuchung von Kraftaufnehmern zur hochgenauen Messung statischer und dynamischer Kräfte
Proc. Sensoren und Messsysteme 2008, VDI-Berichte 2011, Ludwigsburg, 11.-12. März 2008, VDI-Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf, ISBN 978-3-18-092011-5

Lietz, S.; Tegtmeier, F.; Kumme, R.; Röske, D.; Schwind, D.; Kolwinski, U.
Darstellung und Messung von Kräften mittels vektorieller Kraftsensoren
Proc. Sensoren und Messsysteme 2008, VDI-Berichte 2011, Ludwigsburg, 11.-12. März 2008, VDI-Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf, ISBN 978-3-18-092011-5

Park, Y.-K.; Kumme, R.; Röske, D.; Kang, D.-I.
Column-type multi-component force transducers and their evaluation for dynamic measurement
Measurement Science Technology 19 (2008) 115205 (pp. 10)

Tegtmeier, F
Neuartiger, auf Dehnungsmessstreifen basierender Dehnungsaufnehmer für die Bauwerksüberwachung
Technisches Messen, 74 (2007), 2, S. 74-81

Lietz, S.; Tegtmeier, F.; Kumme, R.; Röske, D.; Kolwinski, U.; Zöller, K.
A new six-component force vector sensor - first investigations
20th International Conference IMEKO TC3 & TC16 & TC22: 27th November - 1st December, 2007, Merida, Mexico: [CD-ROM] file name: ID-006.pdf

Tegtmeier, F
Mehrkomponenten- Dehnungsaufnehmer für das Monitoring von Bauwerken
Messtechnische Briefe, Juni 2006, Seite 2-19

Tegtmeier, F.; Peters, M.
Encapsulation and uncertainties of strain-gauge sensors for stress-monitoring of constructions
Proc. of the 19th IMEKO TC3 Conference on Force, Mass and Torque, Cairo, Egypt, 2005

Tegtmeier, F
Mehrkomponenten-Dehnungsaufnehmer für das Monitoring von Bauwerken
Dissertation, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany, 2005

Tegtmeier, F.; Peters, M.
Microsensor for stress surveillance in building structures
Proc. of the International Conference on Materials Testing, TEST 2003, Nürnberg, Germany

Tegtmeier, F.; Peters, M.
Strain gauge based microsensor for spatial stress analysis in building structures
Proc. of the XVII IMEKO World Congress Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2003

Tegtmeier, F.; Peters, M.
Mehrkomponentensensor zur Spannungsanalyse in Bauwerken
Scientific reports - Journal of the University of Applied Sciences Mittweida - Wissenschaftliche Berichte der Hochschule Mittweida

Tegtmeier, F.; Peters, M.
Multicomponent sensor for stress analysis in buildings
Proc. of the Joint International Conference IMEKO TC3/TC5/TC20 on Force, Mass, Torque, Hardness and Civil Engineering Metrology in the age of globalization, VDI-Berichte: 1685, Celle, Germany, 2002

Zander, A.; Kumme, R.
Analysis of the dynamic transmission behaviour of piezoelectric film sensors
Proc. of the Joint International Conference IMEKO TC3/TC5/TC20 on Force, Mass, Torque, Hardness and Civil Engineering Metrology in the age of globalization, VDI-Berichte: 1685, Celle, Germany, 2002

Sennhauser, W.; Anderegg, P.; Honegger, W.; Kumme, R.; Sawla, A.:
Aus drei mach eins - Entwicklung und Kalibrierung eines Build-up Systems
Nachhaltige Material- und Systemtechnik, S.303-309, Herausgeber: Muster, W.; Schläpfer, K.; EMPA-Akademie, Dübendorf (Schweiz), 2001, ISBN 3-905594-21-8

Kumme, R.; Mack, O.; Bill, B.; Haab, H.-R.; Gossweiler, Ch.
Investigation of piezoelectric force measuring devices in force calibration and force standard machines
Proc. of the 17th IMEKO TC3 Conference, Istanbul, Türkei, 2001, pp. 92-103

Mack, O.
New Procedures to Characterize Drift and Non-Linear Effects of Piezoelectric Force Sensor
Proc. of the 17th IMEKO TC3 Conference, Istanbul, Türkei, 2001, pp. 141-148

Andrae, J.; Sawla, A.
Time synchronized measurement of multi-bridge force transducers
Measurement, 29 (2001), 105-111

Tegtmeier, F.; Peters, M.
Determination structural damage to buildings using microsensors based on strain gauge technology
Proc. of the XVI IMEKO World Congress ; Proceedings. Topic 28: Measurement in construction engineering; Wien

Anderegg, P.; Honegger, W.; Sennhauser W.; Kumme, R.; Sawla A.
Aus drei mach eins - Entwicklung und Kalibrierung eines Build-up Systems
SMM Schweizer Maschinenmarkt, Mai 1999, S.16-18

Allgeier, T.; Gassmann, H.; Sawla, A.
Load application and measuring behavior of a bending ring force transfer standard
Proc. of the 16th IMEKO TC3/APMF `98 International Conference on Force, Mass and Torque Measurment, Taejon (Südkorea), 1998, pp. 112-117

Kumme, R.
The maininfluences on the dynamic properties of force measuring devices
Proc. of the 16th IMEKO World Congress, Tampere (Finnland), 1997, Vol.3, pp. 102-107

Kumme, R.
Influence of measuring amplifiers on dynamic force measurement
Proc. of the 13th IMEKO TC3 International Conference on Force and Mass Measurement, Helsinki, Finland, 1993, pp. 25-31

Kang, D.I.; Song, H.K.; Lee, J.T.; Sawla, A.
Design of build-up force transducer
Proc. of the 13th IMEKO TC3 International Conference on Force and Mass Measurement, Helsinki, Finland, 1993, pp. 101-105

Ramm, G.; Peters, M.
Investigation of the calibration signal of force measuring devices. Mechanical Problems in Measuring Force and Mass
Proc. of the 11th IMEKO TC3 Conference, Nijhoff Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1986, pp. 267-273

Peters, M.
Special calibration methods for force transducers
Maleteknikk OG Kalibrering, Fagerness, Norway, 1984, 112-118

Peters, M.
Limits to the uncertainty achievable in force transfer
Proc. Weightech ´83. The Institute of Measurement and Control, London, 1983, pp. 1-5

Peters, M.
Problems of high precision force measurement
Proc. of the 8th IMEKO TC3 Conference, Cracow, Poland, 1980, pp. 12-14

Hasan, E.; Haucke, G.; Kumme, R.
Effect of different loading schemes on creep and creep recovery for force measurements
IMEKO 2010 TC3, TC5 and TC22 Conferences Metrology in Modern Context
Pattaya, Chonburi, Thailand, November 22-25, 2010, CD-ROM, p. 325-328
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2010/IMEKO-TC3-2010-042.pdf

Hons, C.; Andrae, J.; Sawla, A.
New methods for online compensation of parasitic effects in force measurement
Proc. of the IMEKO XVI World Congress, Vienna, Austria, 2000, Volume III, TC-3, pp. 91-96

Sawla, A.
Kraftskala, Messen von Kräften
Kohlrausch - Praktische Physik, Band 1, 24. Auflage, Teubner Verlag, Stuttgart (1996), S. 133-137

Peters, M.
Derived SI-Units: Force. Teilband a: Einheiten in Physik und Chemie
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer Verlag, 1991, pp. 2/143-2/151

Peters, M. ; Sawla, A. ; Peschel, D.
Uncertainty in force measurement
Report of the CCM-Working Group Force. PTB-Bericht MA-17, 1990, S.1-103

Peters, M.
High accuracy calibration methods for force transducers. Mechanical Problems in Measuring Force and Mass
Proc. of the 11th IMEKO TC3 Conference, Nijhoff Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1986, pp. 227-236

Peters, M.; Wilkening, G.
Report on the measurements carried out within the framework of the EC comparison between the PTB, Braunschweig and the LNE, Paris
PTB-Me-50, 1983, ISSN 0341-6720

Peters, M.; Wilkening, G.
Report on the measurements carried out within the framework of the EC comparison between the PTB, Braunschweig and the IMGC, Turin
PTB-Me-51, 1983, ISSN 0341-6720

Peters, M.; Sawla, A.
Report on the measurements carried out within the framework of the EC comparison between the PTB, Braunschweig and the TNO, Delft
PTB-Me-53, 1983, ISSN 0341-6720

Peters, M.; Wilkening, G.
Report on the measurements carried out within the framework of the EC comparison between the PTB, Braunschweig and the VSL and TNO, Delft
PTB-Me-48, 1983, ISSN 0341-6720

Peters, M.; Wilkening, G.
Report on the measurements carried out within the framework of the EC comparison between the PTB, Braunschweig and the NPL, Teddington
PTB-Me-49, 1983, ISSN 0341-6720

Röske, Dirk
Linear regression analysis and the GUM: example of temperature influence on force transfer transducers
Acta IMEKO Special issue for TC3, TC5, TC16 and TC22 (2020)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v9i5.1010

Cui, Junning; Kumme, Rolf; Kahmann, Holger
A new method for the calibration of strain cylinders using laser interferometry
Acta IMEKO (2019)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v8i1.659

Röske, Dirk
Gravitational forces between weights in force standard machines - simplified analytical and numerical approaches
XXII IMEKO World Congress: Knowledge through Measurement, Belfast, 03-06 September, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1065/4/042012

Schilling, Manuel; Timmen, Ludger; Kumme, Rolf
The gravity field in force standard machines
IMEKO TC3, TC5 and TC22 International Conference 2017, Helsinki, 30 May - 01 June, 2017
Link: https://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2017/IMEKO-TC3-2017-044.pdf

Cui, Junning; Kumme, Rolf; Kahmann, Holger
Proposal and investigation of a new method for calibration of strain cylinders using laser interferometry
IMEKO TC3, TC5 and TC22 International Conference 2017, Helsinki, 30 May - 01, June, 2017
Link: https://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2017/IMEKO-TC3-2017-033.pdf

Tegtmeier, Falk; Röske, Dirk; Liang, Wei
Practical applications of an enhanced uncertainty model for build-up systems
IMEKO TC3, TC5 and TC22 International Conference 2017, Helsinki, 30, May - 01 June, 2017
Link: https://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2017/IMEKO-TC3-2017-012.pdf

Röske, Dirk; Ala-Hiiro, Jussi; Knott, Andy; Medina, Nieves; Kaspar, Petr; Wozniak, Mokilaj
Tools for uncertainty calculations in force measurement
Acta IMEKO (2017)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v6i1.413

Ebisam H. Hassan; Kumme R.; Haucke, G.; Mäuselein, S.
Comparative creep evaluation between the use of ISO 376 and OIML R60 for silicon load cell characterization
In: Sensors & Transducers Journal, ISFA, Vol.152, Issue 5, May 2013, S. 158-163

Hasan, E.; Kumme, R.; Haucke, G.
Study of creep recovery for force transducers compared with creep behavior
Sensors & Transducers, MEMS and Modern Technologies. International Frequency Sensor Association 139 (2012), 4/12, S. 87-94

Link, A.; Glöckner, B.; Kumme, R.; Schlegel, Ch.; Elster, C.
Modellgestützte Kalibrierung von Kraftaufnehmern für dynamische Messungen
Sensoren und Messsysteme 2010, CD-ROM, file name: 080_pdf. S. 455-466

Zhang, Li; Kumme, R. ; Täubner, A.; Wabinski, W.
Comparison of the laser interferometric system of dynamic measurement with the PTB acceleration standard
Proc. of SPIE, Sixth International Conference on Vibration Measurements by Laser Techniques: Advances and Applications, Ancona, Italien

Zhang, Li; Kumme, R.
Investigation of a homodyne and a heterodyne laser interferometer for dynamic force measurement
Proc. of SPIE, Sixth International Conference on Vibration Measurements by Laser Techniques: Advances and Applications, Ancona, Italien

Kumme, R.; Mack, O.; Bill, B.; Gossweiler, Ch.; B.; Haab, H.R.
Dynamic properties of piezoelectric force measuring devices
Proc. of the Joint International Conference IMEKO TC3/TC5/TC20 on Force, Mass, Torque, Hardness and Civil Engineering Metrology in the age of globalization, VDI-Berichte: 1685, Celle, Germany, 2002

Schlegel, Ch.; Kiekenap, G.; Kahmann, H.; Kumme, R.
Mechanical Influences in Sinusoidal Force Measurement
ACTA IMEKO 4 (2015), 2, 57-61
Link: http://acta.imeko.org/index.php/acta-imeko/article/download/IMEKO-ACTA-04%20%282015%29-02-10/382

Schlegel, Ch.; Kiekenap, G.; Kumme, R.
Uncertainty evaluation of sinusoidal force measurement
XXI IMEKO World Congress, 30. August - 4. September 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, 383-389
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2015/IMEKO-WC-2015-TC3-080.pdf

Schlegel, Ch.; Kiekenap, G.; Kumme, R.
Uncertainty contributions in sinusoidal force measurement
IMEKO International TC3, TC5 and TC22 Conference 2014, Cape Town, South Africa, 3 – 5 February 2014
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2014/IMEKO-TC3-2014-014.pdf

Bartoli, C.; Beug, M.; Bruns,Th.; Eichstädt, S.; Trevor, E.; Leonard, K.; Knott, A.; Kobusch, M.; Schlegel, Ch.
Dynamic calibration of force, torque and pressure sensors
IMEKO International TC3, TC5 and TC22 Conference 2014, Cape Town, South Africa, 3 – 5 February 2014
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc22-2014/IMEKO-TC3-TC22-2014-007.pdf

Schlegel, Ch.; Kiekenap, G.; Kumme, R.
Appliction of Scanning Vibrometer for the Periodic Calibration of Force Transducers
XX IMEKO World Congress, Metrology for Green Growth, 9. – 14. Sept. 2012, Busan, Republic of Korea
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2012/IMEKO-WC-2012-TC3-O8.pdf

Schlegel, Ch.; Kiekenap, G.; Kumme, R.
Dynamic Calibration of Bridge Amplifiers used for Periodical Force Measurement
CPEM 2012, Washington, USA, 1- 6 July 2012 , pp. 570-571

Schlegel, Ch.; Kiekenap, G.; Glöckner, B.; Buß, A.; Kumme. R.
Traceable Periodic Force Calibration
Metrologia 49, 224 (2012), S. 224-235
Link: dx.doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/49/3/224

Schlegel , Ch.; Kiekenap, G.; Glöckner, B.; Kumme, R.
Sinusoidal Calibration of Force Transducers Using Electrodynamic Shaker Systems
Sensor & Transducers Journal, Vol. 14-1, Special Issue, March 2012, S. 95-111
Link: www.sensorsportal.com/HTML/DIGEST/P_SI_184.htm

Glöckner, B.; Kumme, R.                        
Quasi-static and Low frequency Force Measurement by Means of Servohydraulic Force Genertion
Proceeding of CIMM-PTB Seminar on Dynamic Measurements and Nanometrology, 10.-11. Mai 2011, Beijing (China), S. 1-6

Schlegel, Ch.; Kiekenap, G.; Glöckner, B.; Kumme. R.    
Periodical Force Measurement at PTB
Proceeding of CIMM-PTB Seminar on Dynamic Measurements and Nanometrology, 10.-11. Mai 2011, Beijing (China), S. 7-14

Schlegel, Ch.; Kiekenap, G.; Glöckner, B.; Kumme, R.
Dynamic Calibration of Force Sensors Using Sinusoidal Excitations
SENSORDEVICES 2011:  The Second International Conference on Sensor Device Technologies and Applications, 21.08.-27.08.2011, Nizza  (Frankreich)
Link: http://www.thinkmind.org/index.php?view=article&articleid=sensordevices_2011_1_30_20090

Mack, O.; Klein, T.; Schlegel, Ch.; Grum, M.
Challenges for the calibration of automatic weighing instruments in dynamic operation
XXI IMEKO World Congress, 30. August - 4. September 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, 298-303
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2015/IMEKO-WC-2015-TC3-061.pdf

Kobusch, M.; Bartoli, C.; Beug, M. F.; Bruns,  Th.; Eichstädt, S.; Esward, T.; Klaus, L.; Knott, A.; Medina Martin, N.; Schlegel, Ch.
Proyecto de investigación europeo para la medición dinámiaca de magnitudes mecánicas
Simposio de Metrologia 2014, Querétaro, Mexico, 111-119
Link: http://www.cenam.mx/memorias/doctos/SM2014-018.pdf

Bartoli, Claire; Beug, M. F.; Bruns,  Th.; Elster, C.; Esward, T.; Klaus, L.; Knott, A.; Kobusch, M.;  Saxholm, S.;  Schlegel, Ch.
Traceable dynamic measurement of mechanical quantities: objectives and first results of this European project
International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering 3 (2013), S. 127-135

Claire Bartoli, M.Florian Beug, Thomas Bruns, Clemens Elster, Trevor Esward, Leonard Klaus, Andy Knott, Michael Kobusch, Sari Saxholm, and Christian Schlegel
Traceable dynamic measurement of mechanical quantities: objectives and first results of this European project
XX IMEKO World Congress, Metrology for Green Growth, 9. – 14. Sept. 2012,Busan, Republic of Korea
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2012/IMEKO-WC-2012-TC21-O7.pdf

Kumme, R.; Glöckner, B.; Schlegel, Ch.
A new facility for continuous and dynamic force calibration with forces up to 100 kN
IMEKO 2010 TC3, TC5 and TC22 Conferences Metrology in Modern Context
Pattaya, Chonburi, Thailand, November 22-25, 2010, CD-ROM, p. 13-16
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/tc3-2010/IMEKO-TC3-2010-NP-004.pdf

Buß, A.
Static and dynamic measurement of force transducer’s deformation under load
Proc. of the XIX IMEKO World Congress "Fundamental and Applied Metrology”, Lisbon, Portugal, 6-11 September 2009, p. 212-214
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2009/IMEKO-WC-2009-TC3-317.pdf

Park, Y.-K.; Kumme, R. ; Kang, D.-I.
Dynamic evaluation of column type multi-component force transducers
Proc. of the IMEKO XVIII World Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2006

Illemann, J. ; Kumme, R.
From static to dynamic force measurement
6th International Conference on Advances in Metrology, ADMET-2006, December 11-13, 2006, New Delhi

Kumme,R. ; Peters, M.
Messung dynamischer Kräfte und Drehmomente
Technisches Messen, 12/2006

Kumme, R.
From dynamic force calibration to practical applications
Proc. of the XVII IMEKO World Congress Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2003

Zhang, Li; Kumme, R.
Investigation of interferometric methods for dynamic force measurement
Proc. of the XVII IMEKO World Congress Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2003

Kumme, R.
From dynamic force calibration to practical applications
Proc. of CIMM-PTB Seminar, Peking, China

Kumme, R.
A new calibration facility for dynamic forces up to 10 kN
Proc. of the XVII IMEKO World Congress Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2003

ParkY.-K.; Kumme, R.; Kang, D.-I.
Dynamic investigation of multi-component force sensors using harmonic excitation
Proc. of the Joint International Conference IMEKO TC3/TC5/TC20 on Force, Mass, Torque, Hardness and Civil Engineering Metrology in the age of globalization, VDI-Berichte: 1685, Celle, Germany, 2002

Kobusch, M.; Bruns, Th.; Kumme, R.; Park, Y.-K.
Preliminary investigations of dynamic responses of multi-component force-moment sensors subject to impulse forces
Proc. of the Joint International Conference IMEKO TC3/TC5/TC20 on Force, Mass, Torque, Hardness and Civil Engineering Metrology in the age of globalization, VDI-Berichte: 1685, Celle, Germany, 2002

Lindau, A.; Kumme, R.; Heiker, A.
Investigation in the Local Gravity Field of a Force Laboratory of PTB
Proc. of the Joint International Conference IMEKO TC3/TC5/TC20 on Force, Mass, Torque, Hardness and Civil Engineering Metrology in the age of globalization, VDI-Berichte: 1685, Celle, Germany, 2002

Stenner, L.; Andrae, J.; Kumme, R.; Mack, J.
Experience with a new class of force transfer standards
Proc. of the Joint International Conference IMEKO TC3/TC5/TC20 on Force, Mass, Torque, Hardness and Civil Engineering Metrology in the age of globalization, VDI-Berichte: 1685, Celle, Germany, 2002

Park, Y.-K.; Kumme, R., Kang, D.-I.
Dynamic investigation of a three-component force-moment sensor
Measurement Science and Technology, 13 (2002), 654-659

Park, Y.-K.; Kumme, R., Kang, D.-I.:
Dynamic investigation of a binocular six-component force-moment sensor
Measurement Science and Technology, 13 (2002), 1311-1318

Bruns, Th.; Kumme, R., Kobusch, M.; Peters, M.
From oscillation to impact: the design of a new force calibration device at PTB
Measurement, 32 (2002), 85-92

Bruns, Th.; Kumme, R.
Dynamische Kraft- und Drehmomentmessung - Ein Überblick
Sensoren und Mess-Systeme, 11. bis 12. März, 2002, Ludwigsburg, VDI Verlag GmbH, ISBN 3-8007-2675-0

Bruns, Th.; Kumme, R.
Impulse force calibration: Concept of a new calibration device and its benefits of materials testing
EUROLAB, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Investigation and Verification of Materials Testing Machines, 17.-18. Mai, 2001, Dübendorf (Schweiz), S.135-140

Park, Y.-K.; Kang, D.-I.; Kumme, R.; Sawla, A.
Investigation of the dynamic behaviour of PTB deadweight force standard machines
Proc. of the 17th IMEKO TC3 Conference, Istanbul, Türkei, 2001, pp. 28-35

Bruns, Th.; Kumme, R.
Impulse force calibration: Concept of a new calibration device and its benefits of materials testing
EUROLAB, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Investigation and Verification of Materials Testing Machines, 17.-18. Mai, 2001, Dübendorf (Schweiz), S.135-140

Kumme, R.; Sawla, A.
Investigation and Calibration of Force Measuring Devices for Dynamic use in Materials Testing Machines
Proc. of the EUROLAB International Workshop, Inverstigation and Verification of Materials Testing Machines, May 17-18, 2001 Dübendorf/Switzerland, S.113-124

Bruns, T.; Kumme, R.
Impulse Force Calibration: Concept of a new Calibration Device and its Benefits for Material Testing
Proc. of the EUROLAB International Workshop, Inverstigation and Verification of Materials Testing Machines, May 17-18, 2001 Dübendorf/Switzerland, S.135-140

Kumme, R.; Sawla, A.
Investigation and calibration of force measuring devices for dynamic use in materials testing machines
EUROLAB, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Inverstigation and Verification of Materials Testing Machines, May 17-18, 2001 Dübendorf/Switzerland, S.113-124

Kumme, R.
Dynamic force measurement in practical applications
Proc. of the IMEKO XVI World Congress, Vienna, Austria, 2000, Volume III, TC-3, pp. 145-150

Kumme, R.; Peters, M.; Sawla, A.
Methods and procedures for static and dynamic force measurement
Le 9ème Congrès International de Métrologie, Mètrologie 99, Bordaux, France, Octobre 1999, pp. 18-21

Kumme, R.; Peters, M.; Sawla, A.
Principles, facilities and uncertainties of dynamic force calibration at PTB In
Proc. of the IMEKO XV World Congress, Osaka, Japan, 1999, 3, TC-3, pp. 129-136

Kumme, R.
Investigation of the comparsion method for the dynamic calibration of force transducers
Measurement, 23 (1998), 239-245

Kumme, R.
Dynamics of force neasuring devices with respect to electromechaniocal systems
Non-Linear elektromagnetic Systems, IOS Press, 1998, 721-725

Kumme, R.; Peters, M.
Investigation of force measuring devices for static and dynamic applications in robotics
Proc. of the 8th Symposium on Measurement and Control in Robotics (ISMCR `98). Prague, Tchech Republic, 1998, pp. 93-98

Kumme, R.
The dynamic calibration of force transductors by the comparison method
Proc. of the 16th IMEKO World Congress, Tampere (Finnland), 1997, Vol.3, pp. 114-119

Kumme, R.
The determination of the effective dynamic force for the calibration of force transducers, with due regard to the distribution of mass and acceleration
Proc. of the 15th IMEKO TC3 Conference, Madrid, Spain, 1996, pp. 129-138

Kumme, R.
Untersuchung eines direkten Verfahrens zur dynamischen Kalibrierung von Kraftmeßgeräten - ein Beitrag zur Verringerung der Meßunsicherheit
Dissertation, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany, 1996, PTB-Bericht PTB-MA-48, ISBN 3-89429-744-1

Lauer, G.
Improvements of dynamic force calibration. Part 1
Commission of the European Communities, 1995 (BCR information, Report EUR No. 16496 EN), Brussels, Luxembourg ISBN 92-827-5343-3

Kumme, R.
The Principle of a New Testing and Calibration Facility for Dynamic Force Measurement
Proc. of the 14th IMEKO TC3 Conference on Measurement of Force and Mass, Warsaw, Poland, 1995, pp. 191-196

Kumme, R.; Peters, M.; Sawla, A.
Improvements of dynamic force calibration. Part 2
Commission of the European Communities, 1995 (BCR information, Report EUR No. 16497 EN), Brussels, Luxembourg ISBN 92-827-5344-1

Kumme, R.
Error sources in dynamic force calibration
Proc. of the 13th IMEKO World Congress, Torino, Italy, September 5-9, 1994

Kumme, R.
Dynamic investigations of force transducers
Proc. of the VII International Congress on Experimental Mechanics, Las Vegas, Nevada, June 8-11, 1992, pp. 1282-88 and in: Experimental Techniques, Nov/Dec, 1993, pp. 13-16

Sawla, A.; Kumme, R.
Dynamic behaviour of strain-gauge force transducers in fatique testing
Proc. of the IFToMM-jc International Symposium on Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, Nagoya, Japan, 1992, pp. 56-61

Kumme, R.; Dixon, M.
The results of comparisons between two different dynamic force measurement systems
Measurement, 10 (1992), 140-144

Sawla, A.
Measurement of dynamic forces and compensation of errors in fatigue testing
Proc. of the IMEKO XII World Congress "Measurement and Progress", Beijing, China, 1991, pp.403-409

Kumme, R.; Lauer, G.; Peters, M.; Sawla, A.
Development of methods for dynamic force calibration. Part 1: Dynamic calibration of force transducers based on the determination of inertia forces with interferometric calibrated acceleration transducers
Brussels, Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities, 1990. BCR information, Report EUR 12933/1 EN. ISBN 92-826-1729-7, S.1-96.

Kumme, Rolf; Averlant, Philippe; Bartel, Tom; Germak, Alessandro; Knott, Andy; Man, John; Medina, Nieves; Ostrivnoy, Alexander; Park, Yon-Kyu; Röske, Dirk; Seifarth, Rick L.; Wozniak, Mikolaj; Ueda, Kazanuga; Zhimin, Zhang
Final report on the force key comparison CCM.F-K3
Metrologia 56 07001 (2019)
Link: https://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/final_reports/M/F-K3/CCM.F-K3.pdf

Ueda, Kazunaga; Hayashi, T.; Maejima, H.; Kumme, Rolf; Röske, Dirk; Seidel, Mark
Report on the APMP.M.F-S1 supplementary comparison for 2 MN force
Metrologia 53 07020 (2016)
Link: http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/final_reports/M/F-S1/APMP.M.F-S1.pdf

Villarroel Poblete, Juan Christian; Hernan, Oliva C.; Soto Pinto, Luis Ruben; Haucke, Günther
SIM.M.F-S1: Testing machine calibration in compression SIM comparison up to 100 kN
Metrologia 51 (2014), 6 p.
Link: http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/final_reports/M/F-S1/SIM.M.F-S1.pdf

Jain, S.K.; Titus, S.S.K.; Tegtmeier, F.; Prenzlow, N.; Schwind, D.
Low uncertainty in force values achieved in a lever multiplication deadweight force standard machine of 1 MN
XX IMEKO World Congress, Metrology for Green Growth, 9. – 14. Sept. 2012, Busan Republic of Korea
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2012/IMEKO-WC-2012-TC3-O28.pdf

Juan Christian Villarroel Poblete; Hernán Oliva C; Luis Rubén Soto Pinto; Haucke, G.
Testing machine calibration in compresion SIM comparison up to 100 kN
XX IMEKO World Congress, Metrology for Green Growth, 9. – 14. Sept. 2012,
Busan, Republic of Korea
Link: http://www.imeko.org/publications/wc-2012/IMEKO-WC-2012-TC3-P31.pdf

Jain, S.K.; Harish Kumar, S.S.K. Titus, Tegtmeier, F.;  Prenzlow, N.;   Schwind, D.
Metrological characterization of the new 1 MN force standard machine of NPL India
Link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2011.09.013

Villarroel-Poblete, C.; Torres-Guzman, J. C.; Averlant, P.; Knott, A.; Kumme, R.; Ramirez-Ahedo, D.;
Force standards comparison at 1 kN and 50 kN among national laboratories from EUROMET and SIM
20th International Conference IMEKO TC3 & TC16 & TC22: 27th November - 1st December, 2007, Merida, Mexico: [CD-ROM] file name: ID-081.pdf

Fank, S.; Kumme, R.; Bülent, A.; Ercan, P.
Intercomparison of 3 MN hydraulic build-up and 1.1 MN lever amplification force standard machine between UME and PTB
Proc. of the IMEKO XVIII World Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2006

Ferrero, C.; Marinari, C.; Kumme, R.; Herte, W.
PTB and INRIM high force intercomparison up to 9 MN
Proc. of the IMEKO XVIII World Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2006

Gloeckner, B.; Fank, S.; Kuzu, C.; Pelit, E.; Cal, B.; Aydemit, B.
Intercomparison Results of UME Force Standard Maschines with PTB After 1999 Marmara Earthquake
Proc. of the 17th IMEKO TC3 Conference, Istanbul, Türkei, 2001, pp. 366-372

Gosset, A.;Averlant, P.; Sawla, A.; Köhler, F.; Schmelter, W.
Intercomparison in tension of the large force standard maschines of the BNM-LNE and PTB
Proc. of the 16th IMEKO TC3/APMF `98 International Conference on Force, Mass and Torque Measurment, Taejon (Südkorea), 1998, pp. 395-400

Sawla, A.; Robles, J.A.
Intercomparison of Force Standard Machines between PTB and CEM
Proc. of the 15th IMEKO TC3 Conference, Madrid, Spain, 1996, S.49-55

Kang, D.I.; Song, H.K.; Sawla, A.
Intercomparison of Force Standards between Korea and Germany
Journal of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering, Vol 11, No.2, April 1994, pp. 141-148

Sawla, A.; Peters, M.
WECC Inter-laboratory Comparison F2 Force Transducer Calibration
PTB-Bericht MA-28, 1993, S. 1-55

Gosset, A.; Sawla, A.; Peters, M.
Intercomparison de references de force 500 kN et 1 MN entre le BNM/LNE et la PTB
Bulletin du Bureau National de Métrologie Nr. 90, Oktober 1992, 33-38

Yaniv, S.; Sawla, A.; Peters, M.
Summary of the intercomparison of force standard machines of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA and the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Germany
Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 96, 1991, pp. 529-540

Sawla, A.; Peters, M.; Yaniv, S.; Mitchell, R.
Intercomparison of force standard machines of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA and the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, FRG
PTB-Bericht MA-20, 1991, S. 1-80

Peters, M.
Experience and results of international comparison measurements of forces up to 1 MN
PTB-Mitteilungen 99, 1989, S.343-350

Sawla, A.; Peters, M.
EC intercomparison of force transducer calibration
Sythesis Report, PTB-MA-8, 1987, S.1-108

Peters, M.; Sawla, A.
Intercomparison of force transducer calibration
Commission of the European Communities, Bureau of Reference, Brüssel 1987, EUR 11324 EN

Peters, M.; Sawla, A.; Hellwig, N.; Schlachter, H.; Herte, W.
BCR-Force Transducers 500 kN and 1 MN
BCR-Sonderdruck, Report EUR 10685 EN

Peters, M.; Sawla, A.
An intercomparison of force standard machines at the Statens Proningsanstalt, Sweden, and the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, FRG
PTB-Me-55, 1984, S.1-67

Peters, M.; Sawla, A.; Wilkening, G.
EC-Comparison Measurement for Forces up to 1 MN
PTB-Me-54, 1984, S.1-124

Peters, M.; Leinonen, H.
Vergleich der Kraftskalen bis 1 MN zwischen der PTB (FRG) und dem VTT (SF)
VTT-Res. Rep. 229, 1983, S.1-61

Gläser M.
Neudefinition des Kilogramm
PTB-Mitteilungen 118 (2008), Heft 2, S. 65-70

Kumme, R.; Illemann, J.; Nesterov, V.; Brand, U.
Kraftmessung von Mega- bis Nanonewton
PTB-Mitteilungen 118 (2008) Heft 3, S. 143-151

Kobusch, M.; Bruns, T.; Kumme, R.
Dynamische Kalibrierung von Kraftaufnehmern
PTB-Mitteilungen 118 (2008) Heft 3, S. 152 - 157

Schlegel, Ch.; Scholz, F.; Bethke, G.; Gläser, M.
Optimum extraction from a CHORDIS by pressure variation
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science: 36 1/2008, ISSN 0093-3813, pp. 169-173

• DIN-EN ISO 376: Metallische Werkstoffe -
  Kalibrierung der Kraftmeßgeräte für die Prüfung von Prüfmaschinen mit einachsiger Beanspruchung, Deutsche Fassung EN ISO 376: 2011

• VDI/VDE 2638: Kenngrößen für Kraftaufnehmer, Begriffe und Definitionen, 2006

• Richtlinie DKD-R 3-3: Kalibrierung von Kraftmeßgeräten, 09/2018, DOI: https://doi.org/10.7795/550.20180823F

• ISO 9513: Metallic materials - Verification of extensometers used in uniaxial testing, 1996, Ersatz für:
  DIN EN 10002-4: Metallische Werkstoffe; Zugversuch; Teil 4: Prüfung von Längenänderungs-Meßeinrichtungen für die Prüfung mit einachsiger Beanspruchung; Deutsche Fassung EN 10002-4: 1994

• ISO 7500-1: Metallische Werkstoffe - Prüfung von statischen einachsigen Prüfmaschinen - Teil 1: Zug- und Druckprüfmaschinen - Prüfung und Kalibrierung der Kraftmesseinrichtung (ISO 7500-1:2004); Deutsche Fassung

• DIN 51220: Werkstoffprüfmaschinen - Allgemeines zu Anforderungen an Werkstoffprüfmaschinen und zu deren Prüfung und Kalibrierung, 2003

• DIN 51230: Werkstoffprüfmaschinen; Dynstat-Gerät zur Bestimmung von Biegefestigkeit und Schlagzähigkeit an kleinen Proben, 1977

• DIN 51302-2: Werkstoffprüfmaschinen; Prüfung von Zug-, Druck- und Biegeprüfmaschinen; Zusätzlich Prüfung von Druckprüfmaschinen für Baustoffe, 1986

• DIN EN 10045-2: Metallische Werkstoffe; Kerbschlagbiegeversuch nach Charpy; Teil 2: Prüfung der Prüfmaschine (Pendelschlagwerk); Deutsche Fassung EN 10045-2: 1990

• DIN EN ISO 7500-1: Metallische Werkstoffe - Prüfung von statischen einachsigen Prüfmaschinen - Teil 1: Zug- und Druckprüfmaschinen - Prüfung und Kalibrierung der Kraftmesseinrichtung (ISO 7500-1:2004); Deutsche Fassung EN ISO 7500-1:2004

• DIN EN ISO 7500-1 Beiblatt 1: Metallische Werkstoffe; Prüfung von Prüfmaschinen für statische einachsige Beanspruchung. Zug und Druckprüfmaschinen Prüfmaschinen Prüfung und Kalibrierung der Kraftmeßeinrichtung. Allgemeines zur Anforderung und zur Prüfung und Kalibrierung von Zug-, Druck- und Biegeprüfmaschinen, 1999

• DIN EN ISO 7500-1 Beiblatt 2: Metallische Werkstoffe; Prüfung von Prüfmaschinen für statische einachsige Beanspruchung. Zug und Druckprüfmaschinen Prüfmaschinen Prüfung und Kalibrierung der Kraftmeßeinrichtung. Allgemeines zur Anforderung und zur Prüfung und Kalibrierung von Federprüfmaschinen, 1999

• DIN EN ISO 7500-1 Beiblatt 3: Metallische Werkstoffe; Prüfung von Prüfmaschinen für statische einachsige Beanspruchung. Zug und Druckprüfmaschinen Prüfmaschinen Prüfung und Kalibrierung der Kraftmeßeinrichtung. Allgemeines zur Anforderung und zur Prüfung und Kalibrierung von Schwingprüfmaschinen, 1999

• DIN EN ISO 4545-2 Ausgabe: 2006-03 Metallische Werkstoffe - Härteprüfung nach Knoop - Teil 2: Prüfung und Kalibrierung der Prüfmaschinen (ISO 4545-2:2005)

• DIN EN ISO 6506-2 Ausgabe: 2006-03 Metallische Werkstoffe - Härteprüfung nach Brinell - Teil 2: Prüfung und Kalibrierung der Prüfmaschinen (ISO 6506-2:2005)

• DIN EN ISO 6507-2 Ausgabe: 2006-03 Metallische Werkstoffe - Härteprüfung nach Vickers - Teil 2: Prüfung und Kalibrierung der Prüfmaschinen (ISO 6507-2:2005)

• DIN EN ISO 6508-2 Ausgabe: 2006-03 Metallische Werkstoffe - Härteprüfung nach Rockwell - Teil 2: Prüfung und Kalibrierung der Prüfmaschinen (Skalen A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T) (ISO 6508-2:2005)

• EURAMET cg-4: Guidelines on the Uncertainty of Force Measurements, Ausgabe 02/2022, Download

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