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    Monographs concerning the history of PTR/PTB

    Historical


    From the foundation to German unification



    1887 Foundation of the Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt (PTR) in Berlin on the basis of the ideas of Werner von Siemens and Hermann von Helmholtz and on their joint initiative. Helmholtz is nominated the PTR’s first president.
       
    1898 First legal tasks: realization and maintenance of the electric units; testing of instruments for measuring electric quantities.
       
    1923 Incorporation of the Reichsanstalt für Maß und Gewicht (Weights and Measures Office). Supervising technical authority for the verification and test offices. Responsible for establishing and ensuring all legal units.
       
    1943-45 Heavy war damages. Many laboratories of the Reichsanstalt are moved to other places.
       
    1946 Rebuilding of PTR in Berlin, as an agency of the Senate of West Berlin.
       
    1950 Foundation of the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) in Braunschweig.
       
    1953 Affiliation of the PTR in Berlin-Charlottenburg to PTB as the "Berlin Institute".
       
    1977 New task: "Long-term storage and final disposal of radioactive wastes".
       
    1989 Separation from PTB of the division to which this task had been entrusted.
       
    1990 Assumption of some of the tasks of the metrology department of the "Amt für Standardisierung, Messwesen und Warenprüfung" (ASMW, Agency for Standardization, Metrology and Commodities Testing) of the former German Democratic Republic. At this point in time, PTB has a staff of 2,000.
    2002 Evaluation of the PTB by an expert committee appointed by the Federal Ministry of Economics.


    Additional information:
    Monographs concerning the history of PTR/PTB




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    Last update: 2003-12-08, WEB-Redaktion