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- Involute standards
- Size: db = 25 mm to 200 mm
- Calibration uncertainty U for fHa: U ≥ 0,4 µm - 0,8 µm (k=2)
- Purpose: Correction and inspection of gear measuring instruments
- Contact persons: Dr.-Ing. Karin Kniel
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- Helix slope standards
- Size: d = 60 mm to 200 mm
- Calibration uncertainty U for fHß: U ≥ 0,5 µm- 1,3µm (k=2)
- Purpose: Correction and inspection of gear measuring instruments
- Contact persons: Dr.-Ing. Karin Kniel
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- Pitch standards
- Size: d = 100 mm to 200 mm
- Calibration uncertainty U for Fp: U ≥ 0,2 µm (k=2)
- Purpose: Correction and inspection of gear measuring instruments
- Contact persons: Dr.-Ing. Karin Kniel
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- Thread standards
- Size: d = M6 to M180
- Calibration uncertainty U for D2 / d2: U ≥ 2,0 µm (k=2)
- Purpose: Calibration of thread gauges
- Contact persons: Dr.-Ing. Karin Kniel
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Ball plates and hole plates (2D standards)
The laboratory has various ball and hole plates at its disposal. These
plates are used to calibrate CMMs (using the PTB software KALKOM), to determine the correction
functions for geometric errors and to inspect CMMs. The plates are available
in different designs and materials, made e.g. of steel, aluminium, aluminum
oxide ceramics, glass ceramics, Zerodur and carbon fibre composites. The
largest plate has a ball or hole grid of (960 mm × 960 mm), the smallest,
one of (550 mm × 300 mm).
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- standard ball plate of steel
- Size: (532 mm × 532 mm)
- Calibration uncertainty: see Services
- 1 µm (related to the ball distances)
- Purpose: Inspection of CMMs
- Advantage: offered as standard plate by various manufacturers
- Contact person: Dr.-Ing. Klaus Wendt
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- Ball plate of carbon fibre composites (experimental version)
- Size: (960 mm × 960 mm), mass: approx. 7 kg
- Calibration uncertainty aimed at: 1 µm (related to the ball distances)
- Purpose: Correction and calibration of CMMs
- Advantage: light weight
- Contact person: Dr. rer. nat. Markus Bartscher
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- Zerodur hole plate
- Size: (550 mm × 550 mm)
- Calibration uncertainty: see Services
- Purpose: Correction and calibration of CMMs
- Advantage: small calibration uncertainty, high stability, thermal expansion coefficient: almost zero
- Contact person: Dr.-Ing. Klaus Wendt
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- Hole plate of quartz glass
- Size: (650 mm × 600 mm)
- Calibration uncertainty: 1.0 µm (related to the ball distances)
- Purpose: Correction and calibration of CMMs
- Advantage: commercially available, thermal expansion coefficient: almost zero
- Contact person: Dr.-Ing. Klaus Wendt
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Cube with spheres as reference elements
(3D standard)
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- Steel-, aluminium- and quartzglass cubes with spheres as reference elements for the interim check of CMMs
- Sizes: 300 mm x 300 mm x 300 mm - 400 mm × 400 mm x 400 mm
- Calibration uncertainty (related to the distances of the spheres) :
1,5 µm (steel and aluminium cube) 0.5 µm (quartz glass cube)
- Determination of the essential error parameters of CMMs within a short time (20-40 min) and control of their changes
- Simple calibration (15 min, performed manually) by transfer of length from a 1D standard (ball beam)
- Contact person: Dipl.-Ing. Norbert Gerwien
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Cylindrical standards
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- Purpose: Comparison measurements to verify uncertainty estimates
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Special standards for optical measuring techniques
A great number of standards developed at PTB are available for optical
coordinate measuring techniques (theodolite measuring technique, mobile
photogrammetry)
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- Test wall for photogrammetry systems, composed of 1D and 2D reference objects
- Size: 2 m × 3 m
- Uncertainty of the reference objects: 5 m related to the distances of the targets inside one object
- Contactperson: Dr.-Ing. Klaus Wendt
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