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Working Group 4.42
Dissemination of Time

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- Current affairs
- Contact
- Tasks
- Realization of legal time
- Transmission of legal time
- International time and frequency comparisons
- Publications
- Valuable information about the time


News

A minute with 61 seconds

After three years it happened again in the New Year’s night of 2009 that a leap second had to be introduced into Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and thus also into the legal times in all countries. Leap seconds serve the purpose to adjust atomic time in a way that UTC agrees with mean solar time at longitude zero (Greenwich Observatory), called UT1, within one second. The figure (see below) displays the difference between both time scales since 2005, including the latest leap second.



Tasks

In PTB’s wide spectrum of tasks, dissemination of legal time is one of the most important service tasks performed for the public. Whereas atomic clocks a priori furnish only time intervals of extremely precise duration, the realization and the dissemination of legal time require a comparison and combination of the signals of the different PTB clocks. Moreover, the second marks must be brought into a well-defined relation to the international time system. This purpose serve international time and frequency comparisons via GPS and telecommunication satellites. The finally obtained national reference time scale UTC(PTB) forms the basis of legal time which is thus realized in a cooperation between PTB working groups “Time Standards” (4.41) and “Transmission of Time” (4.42).



Publications


Contact

Head of Working Group Dr. Andreas Bauch
Phone: +49-531 592-4320
Fax: +49-531 592-4479
E-Mail: Andreas.Bauch@ptb.de

Office Martina Bäumler
Phone: +49-531 592-4419
Fax: +49-531 592-4479
E-Mail: Martina.Baeumler@ptb.de

Address Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt
Arbeitsgruppe 4.42
Bundesallee 100
38116 Braunschweig
Germany

© Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, last update: 2009-3-30, Eva-Maria.Berber